Explanation:
photo means light in latin
kinetic means to move
Answer:
a) 3000 Hz;
b) 30 dB;
c) 1000 times.
Explanation:
a) From the human audiogram given on the figure below the black line represents the threshold for hearing the sound at each frequency. We see that the least intensity is necessary for the frequency of about 3000 Hz.
b) Using the same audiogram we see that we would need the sound of the intensity of about 30dB.
c) The least perceptible sound at 1000 Hz must be 0dB while at 100 Hz it is 30dB. These are logarithmic quantities. To transform them to the linear quantities we use the formula

where
is the hearing threshold at 1000 Hz.
Therefore we have the following

is the threshold at 1000Hz and
is the threshold at 100Hz.
By exponentiating we have

Now dividing these two equations we get

Therefore, the least perceptible sound at 100Hz is 1000 times more intense than the least perceptible sound at 1000Hz.
Note: I got these values unisng the audiogram that is attached here. The one that you have might be slightly different and might yield different answers.
Answer:
They are orbiting earth.So they stay in orbit.
We know that gravity increases with height.
Explanation:
1st Question Explanation:
- Earth's gravity still pull on them.
- Gravity combines with the satellite's momentum from its launch into space.This Combination cause the satellite go into the orbit.
2nd Question Explanation:
- Gravity is caused by the Earth's spinning
- Gravity is notable bless on high mountains or tall buildings.
Gravitational Potential Energy = mgh.
Where m = mass in kg.
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s2.
h = height in metres.
PE is in Joules
Potential Energy = 20 * 9.81*100 = 19620 J
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the velocity after the 4 gram pencil strikes is v .
kinetic energy of the combination = 1/2 m v²
= .5 x ( 4 + 221 ) x 10⁻³ x v² = work done by friction
friction force acting on the combination = 225 x10⁻³x .325 x 9.8 = .7166 N
work done by friction
= .7166 x .119 = .085 J
.5 x 225 x 10⁻³ v² = .085
v² = .085 / .1125 = .7555
v = .8692 m = 86.92 cm /s
Velocity of combination after collision = 86.92 cm /s
Let velocity of pencil before collision be V
Applying law of conservation of momentum at the time of collision ,
4 x V = 225 x 86.92
V = 4889.25 cm / s
= 48.9 m /s .