Answer:
b. ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .
Explanation:
During the process of condensation ,
The gaseous state convert to liquid state ,
Hence , the entropy of the system reduces , i.e. , the randomness decreases .
And the value for entropy is negative ,
hence ,
Δ S = negative ,
Δ H = negative ,
Since ,
The heat is releasing from system .
hence , the most appropriate option will be ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .
Question requires a change resulting in an increase in both forward and reverse reactions. Now lets discuss options one by one and see there impact on rate of reactions.
1) <span>A decrease in the concentration of the reactants:
When concentration of reactant is decreased it will shift the equilibrium in Backward direction, so resulting in increasing the backward reaction and decreasing the forward direction. Hence, this option is incorrect.
2) </span><span>A decrease in the surface area of the products:
Greater the surface Area greater is the chances of collision and greater will be the rate of reaction. As the surface area of products is decreased it will not favor the backward reaction. Hence again this statement is incorrect according to given statement.
3) </span><span>An increase in the temperature of the system:
An increase in temperature will shift the reaction in endothermic side. Hence, if the reaction is endothermic, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of forward direction or if the reaction is exothermic it will increase the rate of reverse direction. Hence, this option is correct according to given statement.
4) </span><span>An increase in the activation energy of the forward reaction:
An increase in Activation energy will decrease the rate of reaction, either it is forward or reverse. So this is incorrect.
Result:
Hence, the correct answer is,"</span>An increase in the temperature of the system".
Answer:
number of moles = 0.21120811
Explanation:
To find the number of moles, given the mass of the solute, we use the formula:
Label the variables with the numbers in the problem:
The first thing we have to do is find the molar mass of sodium sulfate, in order for us to use the formula for finding the number of moles:
Formula for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:
For the variables and what they mean are below for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:
Plug the numbers into the formula, to find the molar mass of sodium sulfate:
Now that we have found the molar mass, we can calculate the number of moles in the solution of sodium sulfate with the formula:
0.21120811 rounded gives you 0.2112
or if you did the problem without decimals
30 grams of sodium sulfate divided by its molecular weight – which we found to be 142 – gives us a value of 0.2113 moles.
Answer: Intensive physical property
Explanation: Color is an intensive physical property since intensive properties are properties that stay the same no matter the amount of the substance is present. Blood is still red whether or not you have 2 liters of it or 4 liters.
