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boyakko [2]
2 years ago
7

A chemist is designing an experiment to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of a chemical change. Suggest a suitab

le hypothesis for the experiment. Also, list the dependent, independent, and controlled variables that can exist in such an investigation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
gayaneshka [121]2 years ago
5 0

A suitable hypothesis for the above experiment conducted by the chemist is as follows: IF the temperature is increased, THEN the rate of chemical change will also increase.

  • Independent variable - Temperature
  • Dependent variable - Rate of chemical change

<h3>What is an experiment?</h3>

Experiment is a test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.

A hypothesis is an educated guess or a tentative conjecture explaining an observation or scientific problem.

According to this question, a chemist is designing an experiment to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of a chemical change.

This suggests that a suitable hypothesis for the above experiment conducted by the chemist is as follows: IF the temperature is increased, THEN the rate of chemical change will also increase.

Also, the Independent variable is the temperature because it is the variable that is changed.

Dependent variable is the rate of chemical change because it is the measured variable.

Learn more about experiment at: brainly.com/question/11256472

#SPJ1

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Answer: Nov 24, 2010 · A buffer solution is 0.100 M in both HC7H5O2 and LiC7H5O2 and has a pH of 4.19. Which of the following pH values would you expect from the addition of a small amount of a dilute solution of a strong base? A. 4.49 B.3.89 C.5.69 D. 3.69 E. There is not enough info to determine

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Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? a. HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) b. Pb(C2H3O2)2(aq) + 2 NaCl
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Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A reaction in which there occurs change in oxidation state of reacting species is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction.

(a)    HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) \rightarrow LiCl(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

Will be written as:

H^{+} + Cl^{-} + Li^{+} + OH^{-} \rightarrow Li^{+} + Cl^{-} + H^{+} + OH^{-}

In this reaction, there occurs no change in oxidation state of reacting species. Hence, it is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.

(b)   Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2}(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) \rightarrow PbCl_{2}(s) + 2 NaC_{2}H_{3}O_{2}(aq)

Will be written as:

  Pb^{2+} + 2C_{2}H_{3}OO^{-} + 2Na^{+} + 2Cl^{-} \rightarrow Pb^{2+} + 2Cl^{-} + 2Na^{+} + 2C2H3OO^{-}

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(c)   NaI(aq) + AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow AgI(s) + NaNO_{3}(aq)

Will be written as:

Na^{+} + I^{-} + Ag^{2+} + NO^{2-}_{3} \rightarrow AgI(s) + Na^{+} + NO^{2-}_{3}(aq)

Here, also there occurs no change in oxidation state of reacting species. Hence, it is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.

(d)    Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_{2}(aq) + H_{2}(g)

So, here there occurs change in oxidation state of Mg from 0 to +2 and oxidation state of H changes from +1 to 0. Hence, it is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_{2}(aq) + H_{2}(g) is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

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