The statement that correctly compares a hypothesis and a theory is that a hypothesis is a prediction for a specific situation, while a theory is used to make predictions for many similar situations (option B).
<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>
A hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.
On the other hand, a scientific theory is a coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed.
A theory is simply a hypothesis confirmed by observation or experiment.
Therefore, the statement that correctly compares a hypothesis and a theory is that a hypothesis is a prediction for a specific situation, while a theory is used to make predictions for many similar situations.
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