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Arte-miy333 [17]
1 year ago
8

Muscles break down glucose into lactate which undergoes glycolysis. the end product of glycolysis in active muscles is:_______

Biology
1 answer:
Doss [256]1 year ago
8 0

The end product of glycolysis in active muscles is lactate.

<h3>What is glycolysis?</h3>
  • The metabolic process known as glycolysis turns the sugar glucose (C6H12O6) into pyruvate (CH3COCO2H).
  • The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide  (NADH) are created using the free energy released during this process.
  • A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis, binding energy of carbs is captured.
  • Glucose is converted by muscles into lactate, which passes through glycolysis.
  • Lactate is the byproduct of glycolysis in working muscles.

To learn more about glycolysis visit:

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Read each of the sentences that describe a phase of meiosis. Place each sentence into the correct box.
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Answer:

prophase 1(Homologous chromosomes pair to form a tetrad.

prophase 1(Crossing-over may occur between the non-sister chromatids).

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Telophase 1 (A nuclear membrane forms and cytokinesis follows).

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Meiosis 2: Four haploid daughter cells are formed that are not genetically identical.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that gives rise to gametes ( offsprings). This type of cell division occurs only in the reproductive organs. A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes: one from the female parent and the other one from the male parent. When the diploid cell undergoes meiosis, the chromosome replicate once and the nucleus and cell duplicate twice giving rise to four haploid gamete cells.

The phases of meiosis occurs in two step divisions. Homologous pairs separate during the first round cell division which occurs in MEIOSIS 1 while the sister chromatids separate in the second nuclear division called MEIOSIS 2.

In each round of division, cells go through four stages: PROPHASE, METAPHASE, ANAPHASE, and TELOPHASE. The specific events that occur in these stages are already listed in the above answer.

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When the nucleus divides for the first time, the chromosomes in a given pair( not the chromatids) separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. This results in only half the number of chromosomes going to each daughter cell.

During the second nuclear division, the chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of each daughter cell giving rise to four gamete cells, each with a haploid number of chromosomes.

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