Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance refers to the <u>stress that a person experiences when he/she faces contradictory beliefs, ideas or values or when he/she has to act in a way that is contrary to these beliefs, ideas or values.</u>
In this example Goran was about to award the job to the lowest bidder but then his boss demanded he awards the job to a friend of hers from college (the highest bidder). Thus, he feels torn between his sense of fairness and his boss' demand. We can see that <u>Goran is facing contradictory values and he is being asked to act in a way that is contrary to his sense of fairness.</u> Therefore, he is experiencing Cognitive dissonance.
The answer to your question is b
Answer:
D. representing the interests of large numbers of people and encouraging political participation
Explanation:
Even though interest group often have a bad reputation due to their power to control government officials with their monetary donation, it actually a great medium to encourage political participation among citizens.
Citizens who have a same principles could form their own interest group and help to promote government officials that represent the same principle as them.