The main answer is Climate. Here's why:
The climate of different places can be hot, cold, or just right. Because New York is on the eastern side of the United States (which is a very rainy place), there is enough water for forests, marshes, and rivers. There are mountians because of the land being above sea level, likely caused by erosion or earthquakes.
Hydrophobic molecules will cluster due to water repulsive active site present in it. Whereas hydrophilic molecules will dissociate or dissolve in aqueous media due to affinity to water.
Answer:
a. Sympathetic stimulation causes an increase in insulin secretion
Explanation:
During exercise glucose is used up by the body especially muscle cells. This leads to the feeling of tiredness normally experienced.
Sympathetic stimulation causing an increase in insulin secretion doesn’t take place as insulin is used for metabolism of food substances and exercise doesn’t require food intake.
Sympathetic stimulation causes the release of epinephrine and glucagon I order to stimulate more glucose production during exercises.
Epinephrine causes the breakdown of glycogen in muscle cells to glucose is also true.
Epinephrine and sympathetic stimulation increase the breakdown of lipids. The breakdown of lipids aids in the production of energy needed by the body cells.
Answer:
First the proprioceptors found in the tissues will capture tissue damage and the presence of a continuity solution in the skin, then these receptors will activate the afferent pathway, which is the pathway of pain, which is sensory.
This stimulus that ascends to the central nervous system activates the "flight" mechanism in the face of pain (it is also known as the withdrawal mechanism).
It is in this way that a stimulation is sent to the alpha motor neuron in the form of an action potential as an efferent pathway to the skeletal muscles of the foot and the damaged leg, so that an automatic and involuntary muscle contraction is generated in a matter of millisemas of second after the damage, so the foot is removed from the damage area.
Explanation:
The withdrawal mechanism is a reflex that the human acquires before pain, that is why it is the muscular contraction is automatic and fast once the pain occurs.
So as a summary: 1 - the proprioceptors of the damaged tissue are activated 2- the signal of tissue damage rises as afferent to the CNS 3- the CNS responds by activating a signal that will be sent by interneuronal connections to the alpha motor neuron 4- the signal arrives as potential of action to the alpha motor neuron that innervates the muscles of the surrounding area to which it is damaged 5 - the muscles contract, generating the withdrawal of the limb.
It is larger as monosaccharide means one and polysacharide is many of the same monomer.