We call water a universal solvent because it can dissolve many different substances.
Water acts as a solvent due to the polarity of each water molecule. Water molecules have a polar arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms i.e. one side (hydrogen) of each water (H2O) has a slight positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a slight negative charge.
<h3>What is a universal solvent ?</h3>
A substance that displaces most compounds is known as a universal solvent. Because it dissolves more chemicals than any other solvent, water is known as the universal solvent. But no solvent, not even water, can dissolve all chemicals. Like typically dissolves like. This indicates that polar compounds, such salts, are dissolved by polar liquids. Nonpolar solvents can dissolve organic molecules like lipids and other nonpolar substances.
- Water is regarded as the all-purpose solvent. More compounds can be dissolved by it than by any other liquid. A substance that can dissolve the majority of compounds is known as a universal solvent. The continuation of life on Earth depends heavily on water.
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