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1 year ago

high initial costs, licenses, start-up fees and government regulation are all examples of .

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High initial costs, licenses, start-up fees and government regulation are all examples of barriers to entry or exit.

<h3>What is barriers to entry or exit?</h3>

A barrier to entry can be described as something that can cause obstacles or impedes the ability that is been attributed to a company (competitor) when trying to be part of the industry.

It should be noted that a barrier to exit serves as something that obstruct the capability of of a company (competitor) to go out of industry, hence High initial costs, licenses, start-up fees and government regulation are all examples of barriers to entry or exit.

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Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $260 million on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on De

kondaur [170]

Answer:

The bonds were issued at $220,879,628.13

This is lower than the face value to compensate for the lower coupon payment.

cash 220,879,628.13 debit

discount on BP 39,120,371.87 debit

bonds payable 260,000,000 credit

--to record the issuance of the bonds--

Interest expense 13,252,777.69 debit

Discoun on BP 252,777.69 credit

cash 13,000,000 credit

--to record the first interest payment--

Interest expense 13,267,944.35 debit

Discount on BP 267,944.35 credit

Cash 13,000,000 credit

--to record second interest payment--

Interest expense 13,539,156.67 debit

Discount on BP 539,156.67 credit

cash 13,000,000.00 credit

--to record Dec 31st, 2025 payment--

Explanation:

To determinate the price we will solve for the present value of the coupon payment and maturity at the market rate of %12

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

Coupon payment:

260,000,000 x 10% x 1/2 =13,000,000.000

time 20 years x 2 payment per year 40

yield to maturity 12% / 2 = 6%

$13000000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.06)^{-40} }{0.06} = PV\\$

PV $195,601,859.3298

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity 260,000,000.00

time 40.00

rate 0.06

$\frac{260000000}{(1 + 0.06)^{40} } = PV$

PV 25,277,768.80

PV c $195,601,859.3298

PV m $25,277,768.8042

Total $220,879,628.1340

For the journal entries, we will multiply this current market price of the bonds by the market rate (YTM) the difference between this and the actual cash obligation generate by the bond is the amortization of the discount.

first interest payment

$220,879,628.13 x 6% = 13,252,777.69

less actual cash outlay: 13,000,000

amortization 252,777.69

second interest payment

($220,879,628.13- $252,777.69) x 6% = 13,267,944.35

less actual cash outlay: 13,000,000.00

amortization 267,944.35

December 31st, 2025:

This will be payment 14th

after building the schedule until that date we got:

8 0

3 years ago

The following is a December 31, 2021, post-closing trial balance for Almway Corporation.

balandron [24]

Answer:

TOTAL ASSETS $1,043,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY $1,043,000

Explanation:

Preparation of a balance sheet for the Almway Corporation at December 31, 2021.

ALMWAY corporation

Balance sheet at December 31,2018

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalent$47,000

($79,000-$32,000)

Short term investment $97,000

($144,000-$47,000)

Account receivable net of allowances $77,000

Inventories $217,000

Prepaid insurance $5,000

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $443,000

INVESTMENT

Marketable securities $47,000

Land held for sale $42,000

Restricted cash $32,000

TOTAL INVESTMENT $121,000

Plant property and equipment

Land $82,000

($124,000-$42,000)

Building $437,000

Accumulated deperation Building ($117,000)

Equipment $127,000

Accumulated deperation Equipment ($77,000)

NET PLANT PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT $452,000

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Patents ( net of amortization) $27,000

TOTAL ASSETS $1,043,000

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Current liabilities

Account payable $109,000

Interest payable $37,000

Note payable due in 6 months $47,000

Current maturity of long term debt notes payable $13,400

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITY $206,400

LONG TERM LIABILITIES

Notes payable $120,600

($181,000-$47,000-$13,400)

Bond payable $257,000

TOTAL LONGTERM LIABILITIES $377,600

SHAREHOLDER EQUITY

Authorised 500,000 shares

Issued and outstanding shares $351,000

Retained earnings $108,000

Total shareholders equity $459,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY $1,043,000

6 0

2 years ago

Henry Carr and Noreen Mason formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: annual salary allowance to Carr of $42,000; intere

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

$239,060

Explanation:

The computation of the net income distributed to Carr as follows;

Particulars Carr Mason net income distributed Non-allocated

Net income $442,000

Salary

allowance $42,000 $42,000 $400,000

Interest

on capital $4,410 $10,290 $14,700 $385,300

left amount $192,650 $192,650 $385,300 $0

Net income $239,060

8 0

3 years ago

An example of an ad valorem tax is

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Municipal Property Taxes

7 0

3 years ago

In california there are ____ forms of financial responsibility.

cluponka [151]

In california there are 4 forms of financial responsibility.

7 0

3 years ago