Answer:
Nowadays, a joint stock company is simply a corporation whose stockholders can buy or sell the company's stocks. But 4 centuries ago, joint stock companies were very different.
Joint stock companies were used by the British Empire to set colonies around the world, e.g. the Virginia Company was chartered rights to establish and exploit colonies in British territories, which are now the US.
A joint stock company was named that way because stocks of the company were sold to rich people in England that were willing to risk money in the colonies. E.g. Jameston was founded and basically owned by the Virginia Company. Joint stock companies were vital for the colonization processes of the British Empire.
The King of England could also establish chartered companies which basically had a monopoly over the trade of certain areas, e.g. the East India Company was probably one of the most famous of them and the most powerful and wealthy.
Some chartered companies were even responsible for paying the salaries and expenses of the British government officials in foreign countries. The East India Company basically ruled over all India and had its own private army.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": a line item within income from continuing operations.
Explanation:
Unusual items are those not inherent in the operations of a business. Examples of unusual in character items are plant shutdown costs, costs from acquiring other businesses, or losses due to ti natural disasters. Unusual items according to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) must appear in the income statement. Though, they appear in separate lines like items to give a better idea of the transactions a company incurs given a period.
Thus, <em>losses incurred as an unusual character will have to be registered in the income statement in the operating income section.</em>
This social cost is called deadweight loss or excess burden or
allocative inefficiency. It is linked with the distortion in consumption
resulting from monopolized pricing. Deadweight
loss<span> is the descent
in overall surplus that results from a market distortion, like tax for example.
In economics, it is defined as a damage in economic efficiency that can happen when equilibrium
for an amenity is not attained or is considered unachievable</span>
Example of tactical decisons
