C) When both objects have the same temperature.
<em>Hope this helps!</em>
We have that Zero signifies a perfect circle shape and 1 shows it maximum out of order shape.
From the question we are told
What does it mean when the orbital eccentricity of a planet is close to 1
Generally
Eccentricity
This in its simplest definition means to be eccentric which means to be a bit out of order or for the given subject at hand means to be a bit out of shape
Naturally the Eccentricity that an object possess is defined by two number 0(zero) to 1(one)
Where
Zero signifies a perfect circle shape and 1 shows it maximum out of order shape
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Answer:
the octate rule says that electron after completing all the valency of the element doesnot goes as 9 but continues next round after completing the next octat then the first shell completes the all electron valency .thanks if you dont understand then please comment l will try to solve your confusion
Answer:
The farther star will appear 4 times fainter than the star that is near to the observer.
Explanation:
Since it is given that the luminosity of the 2 stars is same thus they radiate the same energy per unit time
Consider a spherical wave front of energy 'E' that leaves both the stars (Both radiate 'E' as they have same luminosity)
This Energy is spread over the whole surface area of sphere Thus when the wave front is at a distance 'r' the energy per unit surface area is given by
![e_{1}=\frac{E}{4\pi r^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e_%7B1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BE%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20r%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
For the star that is twice away from the earth the distance is '2r' thus we will receive an energy given by
Hence we sense it as 4 times fainter than the nearer star.