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3 years ago

Who's Madame Marie curie?

Physics

1 answer:

frozen [14]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

In 1911, Marie was awarded a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium. In honor of the 100-year anniversary of her Nobel award, 2011 was declared the "International Year of Chemistry."

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A point charge with a charge q1 = 2.30 μC is held stationary at the origin. A second point charge with a charge q2 = -5.00 μC mo

Alla [95]

Answer:

W = 2.74 J

Explanation:

The work done by the charge on the origin to the moving charge is equal to the difference in the potential energy of the charges.

This is the electrostatic equivalent of the work-energy theorem.

$W = \Delta U = U_2 - U_1$

where the potential energy is defined as follows

$U = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$

Let's first calculate the distance 'r' for both positions.

$r_1 = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_0)^2 + (y_1 - y_0)^2} = \sqrt{(0.170 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = 0.170~m\\r_2 = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_0)^2 + (y_2 - y_0)^2} = \sqrt{(0.250 - 0)^2 + (0.250 - 0)^2} = 0.353~m$

Now, we can calculate the potential energies for both positions.

$U_1 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r_1^2} = \frac{(8.99\times 10^9)(2.3\times 10^{-6})(-5\times 10^{-6})}{(0.170)^2} = -3.57~J\\U_2 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r_2^2} = \frac{(8.99\times 10^9)(2.3\times 10^{-6})(-5\times 10^{-6})}{(0.3530)^2} = -0.829~J$

Finally, the total work done on the moving particle can be calculated.

$W = U_2 - U_1 = (-0.829) - (-3.57) = 2.74~J$

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3 years ago

Who's Madame Marie curie?​

Who's Madame Marie curie?