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ANTONII [103]
1 year ago
8

Q|C The speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave traveling along a thin copper rod is 3.56 km/s . The rod is given a sharp

hammer blow at one end. A listener at the far end of the rod hears the sound twice, transmitted through the metal and through air, with a time interval Δt between the two pulses.(d) Imagine that the copper rod is replaced by another material through which the speed of sound is v_r . What is the length of the rod in terms of t and v_r ?
Physics
1 answer:
Gekata [30.6K]1 year ago
8 0

The length of rod in terms v(r) and t is L = [  Δt / (1/343) - (1/v(r)) ].

3.56 km/s is the speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave moving along a thin copper rod.

At one end of the rod, a hard hammer strike is delivered. With a time interval of Δt between the two pulses, a listener at the other end of the rod hears the sound twice as it travels through the metal and the air.

The time interval is given by t = L/v.

The delay between pulses arrivals is:

Δt = L [(1/v(air)) - (1/v(copper))]

Now,

When the copper rod is swapped out for a different substance and the sound speed is measured as v(r).

The speed of air, v(air) = 343 m/s

Then,

L = [  Δt / (1/v(air)) - (1/v(r)) ]

L = [  Δt / (1/343) - (1/v(r)) ]

Here L is the length of the rod, Δt is in seconds and v(r) is the speed of sound in the rod.

Learn more about speed here:

brainly.com/question/13943409

#SPJ4

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A satellite is in a circular orbit 8200 km above the Earth’s surface; i.e., it moves on a circular path under the influence of n
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

5.23km/s

Explanation:

Given

Radius of Earth = 6.37 * 10^6 m

Altitude of Satellite = 8200km = 8200 * 10³m = 8.2 * 10^6 m

Gravity Acceleration on Satellite Altitude = 1.87965m/s²

For a satellite to remain in circular orbit, then it means the acceleration of gravity must be exact as the centripetal acceleration.

Centripetal Acceleration = V²/R

So, Acceleration of Gravity (A)= Centripetal Acceleration = V²/R

Make V the subject of formula

A = V²/R

V² = AR

V = √AR

Where R = (radius of earth) + (altitude of satellite)

R = 6.37 * 10^6 + 8.2 * 10^6

R = 14.57 * 10^6m

A = 1.87965m/s²

V = √(1.87965 * 14.57x10^6)

V = √27386500.5

V = 5233.211299001789

V = 5233.2113 m/s ------- Approximated

V = 5.23km/s

7 0
3 years ago
A baseball is hit that just goes over a wall that is 45.4m high. If the baseball is traveling at 46.2 m/s at an angle of 32.7° b
mario62 [17]

Answer:

54.9 m/s at 44.9 degrees

Explanation:

If the ball has a total velocity of 46.2 m/s, at an angle of -32.7 degrees, we can decompose its speed into its horizontal and vertical components.

Vx = V * cos(a) = 46.2 * cos(-32.7) = 38.9 m/s

Vy = V * sin(a) = 46.2 * sin(-32.7) = -25 m/s

SInce there is no force on the horizontal direction (omitting air drag), we can assume constant horizontal speed.

Since a ball thrown is at free fall, only affected by gravity (omitting air drag), we can say it is affected by constant acceleration, therefore we can use

Y(t) = Y0 + Vy0 *t + 1/2 * a * t^2

We consider t=0 as the moment when the ball was hit, so in this case Y0 = 1 m

If we take the first derivative of the equation of position, we get the equation for speed

V(t) = Vy0 + a * t

We know that being t2 the moment the ball goes over the wall

V(t2) = -25 m/s

Y(t2) = 45.4 m

So:

45.4 = 1 + Vy0 * t2 + 1/2 * a * t2^2

-25 = Vy0 + a * t2

Then:

Vy0 = -25 - a * t2

So:

45.4 = 1 + (-25 - a * t2) * t2 + 1/2 * a * t2^2

0 = -44.4 - 25 * t2 - 1/2 * a * t2^2

a = -9.81 m/s^2

0 = -44.4 - 25 * t2 + 4.9 * t2^2

Solving this quadratic equation we get:

t1 = -1.39 s

t2 = 6.5 s

Since we are looking for a positive value we disregard t1.

Now we can obtain Vy0:

Vy0 = -25 + 9.81 * 6.5 = 38.76 m/s

Since horizontal speed is constant Vx0 = 38.9 m/s

By Pythagoras theorem we obtain the value of the initial speed:

V0 = \sqrt{Vx0^2 + Vy0^2} = \sqrt{38.9^2 + 38.76^2} = 54.9 m/s

The angle is in the the first quadrant because both comonents ate positive, so: 0 < a < 90

a = atan(Vy0/Vx0) = 44.9 degrees

5 0
3 years ago
The figure above shows the net force exerted on an object as a function of the position of the object. The object starts from re
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

0.06 Kg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 3.0 m/s

Distance (s) = 0.09 m

Net Force (F) = 3 N

Mass (m) =?

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 3.0 m/s

Distance (s) = 0.09 m

Acceleration (a) =?

v² = u² + 2as

3² = 0² + (2 × a × 0.09)

9 = 0 + 0.18a

9 = 0.18a

Divide both side by 0.18

a = 9 / 0.18

a = 50 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Net Force (F) = 3 N

Acceleration (a) = 50 N

Mass (m) =?

F = ma

3 = m × 50

Divide both side by 50

m = 3 / 50

m = 0.06 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the object is 0.06 Kg

5 0
2 years ago
A person travels by car from one city to another with differem constan1 speeds between pairs of cities. She drives for 30.0 min
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

a.52.9 km/h

b.90 km

Explanation:

We are given that

v_1=89km/h

t_1=30min

v_2=100km/h

t_2=12min

v_3=40km/h

t_3=45 min

Time spend on eating lunch and buying ga=15 min.

a.Total time=30+12+45+15=102 minute=\frac{102}{60}=1.7 hour

1 hour=60 minutes

Distance=speed\times time

d_1=v_1\times t_1=80\times\frac{30}{60}=40km

d_2=100\times \frac{12}{60}=20 km

d_3=40\times \frac{45}{60}=30 km

Total distance=d_1+d_2+d_3=40+20+30=90km

Average speed=\frac{total\;speed}{total\;time}

Using the formula

Average speed=\frac{90}{1.7}=52.9Km/h

b.Total distance between the initial and final city lies along the route=90 km

4 0
3 years ago
In 40 words or fewer, summarize the connection between kinetic and thermal energy.<br> PLEASE REPLY
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

kenetic is made for thermal things

8 0
3 years ago
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