Correct Answer is 1 i.e. Gamma rays—2 and radio waves—3
Reason:
1) In a hypernova, star<span> as similar to </span>nuclear fusion<span> converts lighter elements into heavy elements. If fusion is not capable of generating enough pressure to counteract gravity, star immediately collapses to form a </span>black hole<span>. During this process, energy will be released, along the axis of rotation to form </span>gamma-ray burst. Such gamma-ray burst was first detected using <span>Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Thus, gamma-ray is capable of providing information of gravity fields.
2) Radiowaves are capable of inducing transitions that requires less energies. These transition includes nuclear excitation and electron excitation (in rotational energy level). Depending upon the value to Jmax, it is possible to determine the temperature and </span><span>heat released by astronomical objects</span><span>
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Answer: Please see below for answers
Explanation: Matching appropriate labels , we have
1)3/4 of the way to second equivalence point of a diprotic acid/strong base titration-- pH=pka₂
equivalence point of a weak base/strong acid titration=pH<7
equivalence point of a strong acid/strong base titration= pH=7
equivalence point of a weak acid/strong base titration=pH>7
half-way to equivalence point of a weak acid/strong base titration pH =pka
where
pH gives the measure of the amount of concentration of hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
pKa is known as acid dissociation constant which explains the equilibrum at which a chemical species can give out or receive proton
pka₂ is the acid dissociation constant for the second ionization energy.
Injecting salt crystals over the ocean to grow cloud droplets has been proposed in efforts to make the clouds brighter thereby affecting the radiation budget. The light of the sun shines on Earth, some of that light is reflected by the clouds back to space and some of the light reaches the earth and warms our planet. The earth and the hot oceans emit infrared radiation (IR), which we feel as heat. That IR "light"; returns to space through the atmosphere. Most are trapped by greenhouse gases, which keep the earth warm. Soon after, the IR radiation returns to space. Scientists call this "energy budget of the Earth" this cycle of incoming and outgoing energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>First mixture</u>:
40 wt% methanol - 60 wt% water 200 kg
<u>Second mixture</u>:
70 wt% methanol - 30 wt% water 150 kg
Final mixture:
If, the compositions are constant, the only variables are the mass of each mixture used in the final one, so there can be only one independent balance.
Answer:
The Great Lakes were formed by a retreating glacier that dug out large basins. Then as the glacier melted, the water filled in those basins
