A stimulus change in the environment that temporarily alters the reinforcing properties of a stimulus; and temporarily alters the probability that a person/organism will engage in behavior that in the past, produced that stimulus is called a(n) Motivating Operation.
Jack Michael first proposed the behaviorist idea of motivating operation in 1982. It serves to illustrate how different behaviors have different impacts and consequences. Most significantly, a motivating operation influences how severely the individual will be rewarded or punished as a result of their actions.
The incentives that support or oppose particular behavior are known as motivating operations. They serve to increase or decrease the reinforcement value. It might affect how effective an occasion or stimulus is in serving as a reinforcer. A motivating action has two separate results: The effect of changing values. a decline in a stimulus' capacity to serve as a reinforcer (increase or decrease). Behavior-Changing Impact.
The answer to the question above is letter D. The struggle or conflicts of the orders started with the friction between the plebeians and patricians that at time became violent because of the plebeians wanted to sought equality with the patricians.
