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soldier1979 [14.2K]
2 years ago
10

Nitrous oxide (N₂O), the "laughing gas" used as an anesthetic by dentists, is made by thermal decomposition of solid NH₄NO₃. Wri

te a balanced equation for this reaction. What are the oxidation states of N in NH₄NO₃ and in N₂O?
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]2 years ago
4 0

The balanced equation for the reaction by thermal decomposition of solid are-

                                   N2O (g) + 2 H2O (l) → NH4NO3 (aq)

The NH4NO3 -3, -3 oxidation state. Nitrogen in NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) has an oxidation number of 4. Chemically speaking, ammonium nitrate has the formula NH4NO3. It is a white, crystalline salt made up of nitrate and ammonium ions. Despite not forming hydrates, it is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid. It is mostly used as a high-nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. The effects of nitrous oxide depend on how much has been inhaled, and the chemical slows down your brain and body's responses. The effects of nitrous oxide include pleasure, relaxation, and tranquility. Fits of laughter are what give the term "laughing gas" its name.

Learn more about Ammonium nitrate here-

brainly.com/question/13915102

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allochka39001 [22]

The complete balanced chemical reaction is:

2 AgNO3 + Na2S --> 2 NaNO3 + Ag2S

 

First let us calculate the number of moles of AgNO3.

moles AgNO3 = 0.315 M * 0.035 L

moles AgNO3 = 0.011025 mol

 

From the reaction, 1 mole of Na2S is needed for every 2 moles of AgNO3 hence:

moles Na2S required = 0.011025 mol AgNO3 * (1 mol Na2S / 2 mol AgNO3)

moles Na2S required = 5.5125 x 10^-3 mol

 

Therefore volume required is:

volume Na2S = 5.5125 x 10^-3 mol / 0.260 M

<span>volume Na2S = 0.0212 L = 21.2 mL</span>

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