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4 years ago

What is a solvent? what is a solute ? which one is usually found in the greater amount?

1 answer:

5 0

A solvent is something that can have something else dissolved within it and turn into a homogenous solution, while the solute is that something else that can be dissolved into the solvent. Usually, the solvent is found in greater amount because most (except for rare cases) solvents have a saturation point that is below the equal-mass point.

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The Lithium atom has only two energy levels. The third is empty. Therefore, we can refer to the second energy level of the lithi

Minchanka [31]

Answer:

H=1

Li=1

Na=1

Be=2

Mg=2

B=3

Al=3

C=4

Si=4

N=5

P=5

O=6

S=6

F=7

Cl=7

Ne=8

Ar=8

He=8

Explanation:

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3 years ago

How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants?

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer: The products usually weigh more than the reactants.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a group 1 analysis, a student obtained a precipitate containing both AgCl and PbCh. Which of the following reagents would ena

kakasveta [241]

Answer:

We can separate AgCl and PbCl₂ by adding hot water.

Explanation:

In order to separate group one salts/ions is important to consider their solubility.

PbCl₂ is more soluble in water then AgCl and, when we increase water's temperature, PbCl₂ solubility icireases significantly. However, AgCl solubility does not change considerably.

Therefore, when we add hot water to the solution, the PbCl₂ will be dissolved and AgCl will remain as a precipitate.

6 0

3 years ago

Science homework help !!

MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

1. They are produced by the hottest and most energetic objects in the universe, such as neutron stars and pulsars, supernova explosions, and regions around black holes.

2. On Earth, gamma waves are generated by nuclear explosions, lightning, and the less dramatic activity of radioactive decay.

3. Scientists can use gamma rays to determine the elements on other planets.

Explanation:

the explanation is above lol

5 0

3 years ago

The metabolic oxidation of glucose, C6H12O6, in our bodies produces CO2, which is expelled from our lungs as a gas.

enot [183]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{21.6 L}}$

Explanation:

We must do the conversions

mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of CO₂ ⟶ volume of CO₂

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ: 180.16

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ⟶ 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

m/g: 24.5

(a) Moles of C₆H₁₂O₆

$\text{Moles of C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} = \text{24.5 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}{\text{180.16 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}\\\\= \text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}$

(b) Moles of CO₂

$\text{Moles of CO}_{2} =\text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}} = \text{0.8159 mol CO}_{2}$

(c) Volume of CO₂

We can use the Ideal Gas Law.

pV = nRT

Data:

p = 0.960 atm

n = 0.8159 mol

T = 37 °C

(i) Convert the temperature to kelvins

T = (37 + 273.15) K= 310.15 K

(ii) Calculate the volume

$\begin{array}{rcl}pV &=& nRT\\\text{0.960 atm} \times V & = & \text{0.8159 mol} \times \text{0.082 06 L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{310.15 K}\\0.960V & = & \text{20.77 L}\\V & = & \textbf{21.6 L} \\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of carbon dioxide is $\large \boxed{\textbf{21.6 L}}$}$

7 0

3 years ago