Answer:
a. Xm = 0.0229
b. 0.0234 moles
c. 354.1 g/mol
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = P° - P', where P° is vapor pressure of pure solvent and P', vapor pressure of solution-
This is the formula for lowering vapor pressure.
If we apply the data given: 523 Torr - 511 Torr = 523 . Xm
Xm = ( 523 Torr - 511 Torr) / 523 Torr → 0.0229
Xm = Mole fraction of solute → Moles of solute / Total moles (sv + solute)
We can make this equation to determine moles of solute
0.0229 = Moles of solute / Moles of solute + 1
0.0229 (Moles of solute + 1) = Moles of solute
0.0229 = Moles of solute - 0.0229 moles of solute
0.0229 = 0.9771 moles of solute → 0.0229 / 0.9971 = 0.0234 moles
Molecular mass of solute → g/mol → 8.3 g / 0.0234 mol = 354.1 g/mol
Use dimensional analysis.


Now you try converting moles to grams. All you have to do is start with MOLES (Unlike the previous examples) over 1 then multiply that ratio by the ratio of molar mass over 1 mole. Hope this helps!
Answer:
D. all of the above.
Explanation:
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases suggests that; the particles of a gas move independently of each other, the particles in a gas move rapidly, the particles in a gas are far apart.
Hope it helps.
Answer:-
,
, ![[CO_3^2^-]=0.254M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO_3%5E2%5E-%5D%3D0.254M)
Solution:- We are asked to calculate the molarity of sodium carbonate solution as well as the sodium and carbonate ions.
Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution. We have been given with 6.73 grams of sodium carbonate and the volume of solution is 250.mL. Grams are converted to moles and mL are converted to L and finally the moles are divided by liters to get the molarity of sodium carbonate.
Molar mass of sodium carbonate is 105.99 gram per mol. The calculations for the molarity of sodium carbonate are shown below:

= 
So, molarity of sodium carbonate solution is 0.254 M.
sodium carbonate dissociate to give the ions as:

There is 1:2 mol ratio between sodium carbonate and sodium ion. So, the molarity of sodium ion will be two times of sodium carbonate molarity.
= 0.508 M
There is 1:1 mol ratio between sodium carbonate and carbonate ion. So, the molarity of carbonate ion will be equal to the molarity of sodium carbonate.
![[CO_3^2^-]=0.254M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO_3%5E2%5E-%5D%3D0.254M)
Answer:
0.8 mol.
Explanation:
- The balanced equation for the reaction between Al and FeO is represented as:
<em>2Al + 3FeO → 3Fe + Al₂O₃,</em>
It is clear that 2 mol of Al react with 3 mol of FeO to produce 3 mol of Fe and 1 mol of Al₂O₃.
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
2 mol of Al needs → 3 mol of FeO, from stichiometry.
??? mol of Al needs → 1.2 mol of FeO.
∴<em> The no. of moles of Al are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of FeO </em>= (2 mol)(1.2 mol)/(3 mol) = <em>0.8 mol.</em>