A = 7n + 2
a₁ = 7*1 + 2 = 9
a₂ = 7*2 + 2 = 16
a₃ = 7*3 + 2 = 23
.
.
.
a₂₀ = 7*20 + 2 = 142
This is an Arithmetic progression, a = 9, last term = 142
Sum of the 20 terms using: n/2(a + l) where l = last term.
= 20/2(9 + 142)
= 10 * 151
= 1510
Sum of the first 20 terms = 1510
400
Explanation:
1/3 of 600 is 200. That represents the boys.
Subtract 200 from 600, you get 400. That represents everybody else in the sample size (in this case, girls).
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
49x² - 9 = (7x)² - 3² = (7x - 3)(7x + 3)