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1 year ago

1. why did aristarchus choose the time of a half (quarter) moon to make his measurements for calculating the earth-sun distance?

1 answer:

7 0

In order to make his measurements for determining the Earth-Sun distance, Aristarchus waited for the Moon's phase to be exactly half full while the Sun was still visible in the sky. For this reason, he chose the time of a half (quarter) moon.

<h3 /><h3>How did Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun?</h3>

It was now possible for another Greek astronomer, Aristarchus, to attempt to determine the Earth's distance from the Sun after learning the distance to the Moon. Aristarchus discovered that the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun formed a right triangle when they were all equally illuminated. Now that he was aware of the distance between the Earth and the Moon, all he needed to know to calculate the Sun's distance was the current angle between the Moon and the Sun. It was a wonderful argument that was weakened by scant evidence. Aristarchus calculated this angle to be 87 degrees using only his eyes, which was not far off from the actual number of 89.83 degrees. But when there are significant distances involved, even slight inaccuracies might suddenly become significant. His outcome was more than a thousand times off.

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The component that could Chang leave out and still light up the bulb is the switch.

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A weather balloon has a volume of 90.0 l when it is released from sea level. What

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The final atmospheric pressure is $5.19\cdot 10^4 Pa$

Explanation:

Assuming that the temperature of the air does not change, we can use Boyle's law, which states that for a gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume. In formula,

$pV=const.$

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p is the gas pressure

V is the volume

The equation can also be rewritten as

$p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2$

where in our problem we have:

$p_1= 1.03\cdot 10^5 Pa$ is the initial pressure (the atmospheric pressure at sea level)

$V_1 = 90.0 L$ is the initial volume

$p_2$ is the final pressure

$V_2 = 175.0 L$ is the final volume

Solving the equation for p2, we find the final pressure:

$p_2 = \frac{p_1 V_1}{V_2}=\frac{(1.01\cdot 10^5)(90.0)}{175.0}=5.19\cdot 10^4 Pa$

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2 years ago

How do I find magnitude of acceleration?

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Divide the change in speed by the time for the change.

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2 years ago

Differences between freezing point and melting point (Atleast 5 differences)

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Answer:

What is freezing point?

A liquid's freezing point is determined at which it turns into a solid. Corresponding to the melting point, the freezing point often rises with increasing pressure. In the case of combinations and for some organic substances, such as lipids, the freezing point is lower than the melting point. The first solid which develops when a combination freezes often differs in composition from the liquid, and the development of the solid alters the composition of the remaining liquid, typically lowering the freezing point gradually. Utilizing successive melting and freezing to gradually separate the components, this approach is used to purify mixtures.

What is melting point?

The temperature at which a purified substance's solid and liquid phases may coexist in equilibrium is referred to as the melting point. A solid's temperature goes up when heat is added to it until the melting point is achieved. The solid will then turn into a liquid with further heating without changing temperature. Additional heat will raise the temperature of the liquid once all of the solid has melted. It is possible to recognize pure compounds and elements by their distinctive melting temperature, which is a characteristic number.

The difference between freezing point and melting point:

While a substance's melting point develops when it transforms from a solid to a liquid, a substance's freezing point happens when a liquid transforms into a solid when the heat from the substance is removed.
When the temperature rises, the melting point can be seen, and when the temperature falls, the freezing point can be seen.
When a solid reaches its melting point, its volume increases; meanwhile, when a liquid reaches its freezing point, its volume decreases.
While a substance's freezing point is not thought of as a distinctive attribute, its melting point is.
While external pressure is a significant component in freezing point, atmospheric pressure is a significant element in melting point.
Heat must be supplied from an outside source in order to reach the melting point for such a state shift. When a material is at its freezing point, heat is needed to remove it from the substance in order to alter its condition.

<em>Reference: Berry, R. Stephen. "When the melting and freezing points are not the same." Scientific American 263.2 (1990): 68-75.</em>

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1 year ago

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Answer:

Explanation:

C. a system that converts thermal energy into other useful forms of energy

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