Answer:
A. Endothermic reaction.
B. +150KJ.
C. 250KJ.
Explanation:
A. The graph represents endothermic reaction because the heat of the product is higher than the heat of the reactant.
B. Determination of the enthalpy change, ΔH for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat of reactant (Hr) = 50KJ
Heat of product (Hp) = 200KJ
Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?
Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant.
ΔH = Hp – Hr
ΔH = 200 – 50
ΔH = +150KJ
Therefore, the enthalphy change for the reaction is +150KJ
C. The activation energy for the reaction is the energy at the peak of the diagram.
From the diagram, the activation energy is 250KJ.
<span>Answer:
1st, identify the givens and the unknown - this will give you parameter of what concept and formula are you going to use.
Given: m= 1200kg v initial = 95km/hr v final = 0
2nd, focus on the units - in most cases units speak for the concept
the unit of the unknown is kcal, thus its the unit of energy or work
so, W = ?
3rd, provide the appropriate formula - give formula or equation that the given and the unknown are present
since W = delta K.E =delta P.E
W= 0.5m( vf^2 - vi^2) ---> best formula
4th, Substitute the given to the formula
since 1 Joule = 1Nm 1N = 1kgms^-2 1cal = 4.19 J
we express first 95 km/hr to m/s
95km/hr x 1000m/1km x 1hr/3600sec = 26.39 m/sec
W= 0.5(1200kg)[(0^2- (26.39m/sec)^2]
W=600 kg(0 - 696.43m^2/s^2)
W=600kg(-696.43m^2/s^2)
W=417859.3Nm or 417859.3 J
W = 417859.3 J x 1 cal /4.19 J
W = 99,727.7 cal or 99.728 kcal</span>
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