Boyle's law<span> talks about the relationship </span>between<span> pressure and volume (high pressure = low volume, and vice-versa), while </span>Charles's law<span> talks about the relationship </span>between<span> volume and temperature (high temperature = high volume, and vice-versa).</span>
Answer:
3.85*10^8m
Explanation:
We know that
Speed v = distance/time t
So distance = v x t
So = 3*10^8 x 2.56s
= distatance = 7.7*10^8m
However this is double the distance from the earth to the moon, so to get distance from earth to the moon we divide by 2
7.7*10^8/2= 3.85*10^8m
Answer: b
Explanation:
When heat is released by the system i.e. system loses heat. So, we take it as negative -Q
When the work is done on the system then it is considered as negative work on the system i.e. -W
In this case, the plunger is pulled out, and work is done on the system. So, we take work as negative work -W
Correct option is b
The smallest parts that make up different types of matter are called atoms.
Atoms are tiny elements that are made up of literally everything on earth. <span />
Explanation:
Show that the motion of a mass attached to the end of a spring is SHM
Consider a mass "m" attached to the end of an elastic spring. The other end of the spring is fixed
at the a firm support as shown in figure "a". The whole system is placed on a smooth horizontal surface.
If we displace the mass 'm' from its mean position 'O' to point "a" by applying an external force, it is displaced by '+x' to its right, there will be elastic restring force on the mass equal to F in the left side which is applied by the spring.
According to "Hook's Law
F = - Kx ---- (1)
Negative sign indicates that the elastic restoring force is opposite to the displacement.
Where K= Spring Constant
If we release mass 'm' at point 'a', it moves forward to ' O'. At point ' O' it will not stop but moves forward towards point "b" due to inertia and covers the same displacement -x. At point 'b' once again elastic restoring force 'F' acts upon it but now in the right side. In this way it continues its motion
from a to b and then b to a.
According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, force 'F' produces acceleration 'a' in the body which is given by
F = ma ---- (2)
Comparing equation (1) & (2)
ma = -kx
Here k/m is constant term, therefore ,
a = - (Constant)x
or
a a -x
This relation indicates that the acceleration of body attached to the end elastic spring is directly proportional to its displacement. Therefore its motion is Simple Harmonic Motion.