<h3>Answer:</h3>
The state of water is determined solely by the conditions of <u>pressure and temperature</u>.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Effect of Temperature:
Temperature has direct effect on the kinetic energy of water molecules. Greater the Temperature greater is the K.E of molecules and lesser is the intermolecular forces between molecules. Therefore, at temperature below 0 °C water exists in solid state, at temperature in between 0 and 100 °C it exists in liquid state and (at sea level) and above 100 °C it exists in vapor state.
Effect of Pressure:
The state of water is also influenced by the external pressure. For example, water can be converted into gas phase by reducing the external pressure (this technique is used in vacuum distillation where solvents are evaporated at temperatures lower than their boiling points) and also, the water can remain in liquid state even above 100 °C if the external pressure is increases (this method is being utilized in daily use pressure cookers).
Answer:- 55 g of LiCl are required to make 2.0 L of 0.65 M solution.
Solution:- Given-
molarity of the solution = 0.65M
Volume of solution = 2.0 L
molarity of solution = 
It could be arranged as...
moles of solute = molarity x volume of solution
moles of solute = 0.65 x 2.0 = 1.3 moles
Molar mass of LiCl is 42.39 g/mol.
So, mass of LiCl required = 1.3 mol x 42.39g/mol = 55 g
Answer:
Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:
hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.
Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen
<span>Methink this is a neutralization reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water; but if we must balance the equation, we need to know what the product would be?
So our base LiOH reacts with our acid Tetraoxosulphate (VI) H2SO4. The reaction produces salt and water as evidence. LiOH + H2SO4 gives Li2SO4 and H20. We need to make sure that the total atoms on the LHS and RHS balanced. So adding two moles of LiOH, we have 2LiOH + H2SO4 produces LiSO4 + H20. The eqn isn't balanced yet as there's 2 moles of deficit H2 atoms on the RHS,
So our final reaction we have 2LiOH + H2SO4 gives Li2SO4 + 2H2O. Hence our answer is C</span>