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julia-pushkina [17]
2 years ago
11

What species are in the buffer region of a weak acid–strong base titration? How are they different from the species at the equiv

alence point? How are they different from the species in the buffer region of a weak base–strong acid titration?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]2 years ago
3 0

The pH will start high and decrease, as opposed to starting low in increasing, but the buffer region is still at the beginning and the equivalence point is still in the middle.

<h3>What is weak acid?</h3>

Corrosive strength is the propensity of a corrosive, represented by the synthetic recipe HA, to separate into a proton, H+, and an anion. Powerless acids don't totally separate into their particles in water. For instance, HF separates into the H + and F - particles in water, yet some HF stays in arrangement, so it's anything but a solid corrosive. There are a lot more powerless acids than solid acids. Most natural acids are feeble acids. A feeble corrosive isn't totally ionized in arrangement. For instance, hydrofluoric corrosive, HF, is a feeble corrosive. At the point when broken up in water, HF particle exist in balance with H +, which responds with water to shape hydronium, and F - particles. Since the corrosive doesn't totally separate into its ionic parts, it is a frail corrosive.

Learn more about weak acid, visit

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The dissociation of sulfurous acid (H2SO3) in aqueous solution occurs as follows:
aksik [14]

Answer:

The [SO₃²⁻]

Explanation:

From the first dissociation of sulfurous acid we have:

                         H₂SO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HSO₃⁻(aq)

At equilibrium:  0.50M - x          x            x

The equilibrium constant (Ka₁) is:

K_{a1} = \frac{[H^{+}] [HSO_{3}^{-}]}{[H_{2}SO_{3}]} = \frac{x\cdot x}{0.5 - x} = \frac {x^{2}}{0.5 -x}

With Ka₁= 1.5x10⁻² and solving the quadratic equation, we get the following HSO₃⁻ and H⁺ concentrations:

[HSO_{3}^{-}] = [H^{+}] = 7.94 \cdot 10^{-2}M

Similarly, from the second dissociation of sulfurous acid we have:

                              HSO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq)

At equilibrium:  7.94x10⁻²M - x          x            x

The equilibrium constant (Ka₂) is:  

K_{a2} = \frac{[H^{+}] [SO_{3}^{2-}]}{[HSO_{3}^{-}]} = \frac{x^{2}}{7.94 \cdot 10^{-2} - x}  

Using Ka₂= 6.3x10⁻⁸ and solving the quadratic equation, we get the following SO₃⁻ and H⁺ concentrations:

[SO_{3}^{2-}] = [H^{+}] = 7.07 \cdot 10^{-5}M

Therefore, the final concentrations are:

[H₂SO₃] = 0.5M - 7.94x10⁻²M = 0.42M

[HSO₃⁻] = 7.94x10⁻²M - 7.07x10⁻⁵M = 7.93x10⁻²M

[SO₃²⁻] = 7.07x10⁻⁵M

[H⁺] = 7.94x10⁻²M + 7.07x10⁻⁵M = 7.95x10⁻²M

So, the lowest concentration at equilibrium is [SO₃²⁻] = 7.07x10⁻⁵M.

I hope it helps you!

8 0
3 years ago
Does Monocercomonoides still meet the definition of a eukaryote? Why or why not?
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

They are a unique type of eukaryote because they lack an important organelle: mitochondria. Mitochondria are essential for producing cellular energy in most eukaryotic cells. However, due to its habitat, it is able to acquire energy from a process called  sulfur mobilization.

They are significant because they challenge the idea that eukaryotes need mitochondria to be classified as eukaryotic. However, they have other membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and Golgi apparatus, meaning they remain eukaryotic.

Research suggest they lost their mitochondria over time, rather than never having had them throughout their ancestry.

Because of all these reasons, they still meet the definition of a eukaryote.

6 0
3 years ago
What are the chemical properties of oxygen?
wlad13 [49]
Hmm.... Oxygen support combustion. Other than that, rusting occur when oxygen is combined with metal. When iron rusts, it combines with oxygen. Hope it helps.
7 0
3 years ago
In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the __________; the chemical
Romashka [77]

In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the <u>cathode</u>; the chemical change that occurs at this electrode is called <u>reduction</u>.

<h3>Define Electrolyte:-</h3>

An electrolyte is a material that separates into charged ions when it is in contact with water. Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are ions that are negatively charged. A substance that may conduct an electric current when melted or dissolved in water is known as an electrolyte.

<h3>Electrochemical cell </h3>

There are three main categories of electrochemical cells. the galvanic cell, the concentration cell, and the electrolytic cell. These cells all share the same four fundamental components. These are the elements

  • The electrolyte serves as the conduit for current flow between the anode and the cathode. In an aqueous solution, it normally is homogeneous, but in moist soil, the concentration or kind of dissolved compounds may vary locally.
  • The anode, which can conduct electricity and is in contact with the electrolyte, corrodes when it combines with the chemicals in the electrolyte.
  • A metal also contacts the electrolyte at the cathode. It is protected from corrosion rather than corroded.
  • Anode and cathode are connected by the conductor, which also completes the circuit.

Learn more about Electrochemical cells here:-

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5 0
2 years ago
Write the ions present in a solution of K2CO3. Express your answers as chemical formulas separated by a comma. Offset subscripts
meriva

Answer:

K ^+ , CO3 ^2-

Explanation:

The compound is potassium trioxocarbonate(IV).

It contains cation (potassium ion) and acid radical ( trioxocarbonate (IV) ion).

Since K is in group 1 of the periodic table, it loses one electron to form ion i.e K^1. trioxocarbonate IV ion has a charge of 2-.and so the ions of the compound are as shown in the answer above.

8 0
3 years ago
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