x= the coefficients in front of the substance in the balanced chemical equation
[H+]= the concentration of hydrogen ions
[A-]= the concentration of the other ion that broke off from the H+
[HA]= the un-disassociated acid concentration
The higher the Ka value, the greater amount of disassociation of the reactants into products. As for acids, they will break down to form H+ ions. The more the H+ ions, the stronger acidity of the solution. Thus since A has the highest Ka value, that represents the strongest acid.
You can determine the Ka value from a number of ways. If equilibrium concentrations are given of a certain acid solution, you can find the proportion of the concentration of ions to the concentration of the remaining HA molecules, using the equation above. Also, pH and KpH can be used in a number of ways. This gets more complicated and depends on the situation, and requires more advanced equations.
Hope this helped a little, its obviously not my best work
Actually, no. While their mass may be the same (1kg), the volume of lead is a lot smaller than that of feathers. As there is the same mass stuffed in a smaller space, it must be denser. The density of water is 1 g/cm3, so if the density of the lead is more than 1g/cm3, it has to sink
A. The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.
<h3>What is Specific heat capacity?</h3>
Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.
<h3>
Heat needed to melt the cube of ice</h3>
The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is calculated as follows;
Q = mL
where;
- m is mass of the ice
- L is latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g
Q = 100 x 334
Q = 33,400 J
Thus, the heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.
Learn more about heat capacity here: brainly.com/question/16559442
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Elements of Group 1 and group 2 in the periodic
table contain elements so reactive that they are never found in the free state
<u>Explanation</u>:
The metals in group 1 of periodic table consisting of 'alkali metals' which include lithium, potassium, sodium, rubidium, Francium and caesium. They are highly reactive because they have low ionisation energy and larger radius. The group 2 metals consist of 'alkaline earth metals' which include calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, radium and magnesium. These alkaline earth metal have +2 oxidation number, hence are highly reactive.
These both group metals are mostly reactive and so are never found in a free state. When they are exposed to air they would immediately react with oxygen. Hence, are stored in oils to avoid oxidation.
There are 2 covalent bonds between the Nitrogen and Oxygen, and 1 between the Nitrogen and Chlorine.
It should be 3.
