There are so many examples for that in different areas, like alkyl silane experiment carried out in our lab recently.
Here's one link: http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/alkyl-silane-29.htm
Genetic variation enables bacteria to adapt to changes in their environment. Since, bacteria reproduce asexually (binary fission), they can share genes (genetic transfer) via other mechanisms such as conjugation (exchange of genetic material through direct contact between two bacteria), transformation, and transduction(exchange of genetic material via bacteriophages).
Transformation is a process by which bacteria takes in DNA from its environment through the cell membrane.
The answer to this question would be: <span>(2) cytoplasm
The nucleus is the organelle in middle of the cell that contains DNA. The ribosome is organelle that has a function in protein synthesize. Mitochondrial has a function in making the energy. Cytoplasm is water inside the cells. Everything would be stored inside it and moving material will need to pass it.</span>
A through C actually tend to increase reactions. Catalysts, increased surface area and increased concentration all tend to do that. But decreased temperature means decreased energy and speed of the molecules/atoms, thus slowing the reaction.