Sexual reproduction plays an important role in variation such that; production of unique gametes during meiosis, and the random combination of male and female gametes upon fertilization provides a large amount of variation (option A).
<h3>What is sexual reproduction?</h3>
Sexual reproduction is the process whereby a new organism is created by combining the genetic material of two organisms.
During sexual reproduction, organisms produce gametes through a process called meiosis.
This meiosis allows genetic diversity in the unique gametes produced, which causes random combination of male and female gametes upon fertilization provides a large amount of variation.
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Human dna was completely mapped
The correct answers are shorter, longer, and have inverse proportionality and are used in dental radiography.
In the first case vertical angulation is what is used to control the length of any image which is being recorded and it is dictated by the holding device which directs the beam of x-ray perpendicular to both the receptor and teeth and in this case the image which is formed is shorter then the real teeth and it also occurs if the central ray is directed perpendicular to the plane of the receptor rather than to the imaginary bisector.
In the second case, the vertical angulation is flat or if it is too small the image of the teeth will be longer than the actual teeth and it often occurs due to bisecting technique.
Distortion is any kind of change that can occur in both the shape and size of the object and this is inversely proportional to the vertical angulation as when vertical angulation is not correct it creates distortion and also the steep is angulation the smaller the image will be and flat the angulation is the larger or longer the image is and in distortion which comes due to radiograph is mainly used for the teeth and the recommended angulation is +10 degree in which the central ray is directed through the contact of the teeth.
This is also called dental radiography.
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Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.
