<u>Primary structure of the protein </u>can be determined With the knowledge of the nucleotide sequence of a gene.
Strings of amino acids make up proteins, and strings of nucleotides make up nucleic acids.
A water molecule is removed during a biological process that links the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of a nearby amino acid to generate peptide bonds.
The main structure of a protein is thought to be its linear amino acid sequence.
A codon is a cluster of three mRNA nucleotides that codes for a particular amino acid.
Each mRNA produces a protein that has a specific amino acid sequence corresponding to it. The start and stop of translation are indicated by two codons known as start and stop codons.
Active transport requires the cell to spend energy, usually in the form of ATP. Examples include transport of large molecules (non-lipid soluble) and the sodium-potassium pump. Types of active transport.