With the knowledge of the nucleotide sequence of a gene, which one of the following could you determine with the most accuracy?
1 answer:
<u>Primary structure of the protein </u>can be determined With the knowledge of the nucleotide sequence of a gene.
- Strings of amino acids make up proteins, and strings of nucleotides make up nucleic acids.
- A water molecule is removed during a biological process that links the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of a nearby amino acid to generate peptide bonds.
- The main structure of a protein is thought to be its linear amino acid sequence.
- A codon is a cluster of three mRNA nucleotides that codes for a particular amino acid.
- Each mRNA produces a protein that has a specific amino acid sequence corresponding to it. The start and stop of translation are indicated by two codons known as start and stop codons.
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Oftentimes UV light can cause the genetic code of an organism to mutate, leading to a variety of errors, some of which are not compatible with life.
UV light is considered to be a mutagen. What this means is that the exposure of cells to UV light often leads directly to a mutation in the genetic code of that cell. This correlation has been studied extensively and shown to affect the nucleotides of DNA, which are:
- A base (adenine)
- T base (thymine)
- G base (guanine)
- C base (cytosine)
The exposure to UV light causes the base nucleotides in the DNA of an organism to oxidize. This oxidization causes the base pairs to form dimers. Most often the dimer formed is of a <u>thymine base</u>. This can be thought of as the fusion between two thymine bases, which will alter the frame in which DNA is read and <u>cause all sorts of abnormalities</u>.
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