The answer is the 3rd choice
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2NaOH(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Fe(OH)₂(s)
<h3>What is a chemical equation? </h3>
Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.
The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.
Reactants —> Products
The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.
<h3>How to write the balanced equation </h3>
Sodium hydroxide => NaOH
Iron (II) chloride => FeCl₂
2NaOH(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Fe(OH)₂(s)
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The balanced reaction is 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
We first divide the 400.0 g KClO3 by the molar mass of 122.55 g/mol to get 3.26 mol KClO3. Next, we use the coefficients: 3.26 mol KClO3 * (3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3) = 4.896 mol O2. Multiplying this by the molar mass of 32 g/mol gives 156.67 g O2.
Percent yield = 115.0 g / 156.67 g = 0.734 = 73.40%