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1 year ago

Which scenario best exemplifies the way a signal is passed down an axon coated with myelin sheath?

1 answer:

8 0

Runners sprinting short distances in a relay race and handing off a baton scenario best exemplify the way a signal is passed down an axon coated with a myelin sheath.

Axons are long extensions of neurons (or nerve cells) involved in the transmission of nerve impulses away from the cell body. Each nerve cell has an axon that is over a foot long. A nerve cell communicates with another nerve cell by transmitting signals from the branches at the ends of the axon.

Each neuron in the brain has long cables that meander from the body of the cell. These cables, several times thinner than human hair, are called axons and are where electrical impulses leave neurons and are received by other neurons.

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A sodium hydroxide solution is made by mixing 8.70 g NaOH with 100 g of water. The resulting solution has a density of 1.087 g/m

Ahat [919]

Answer:

Mass fraction = 0.08004

Mole fraction = 0.0377

Explanation:

Given, Mass of NaOH = 8.70 g

Mass of solution = 8.70 + 100 g = 108.70 g

$Mass\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {8.70}{108.70}$ = 0.08004

Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{8.70\ g}{39.997\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ NaOH= 0.2175\ mol$

Given, Mass of water = 100 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0153 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{100\ g}{18.0153\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ water= 5.5508\ mol$

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

$Mole\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {n_{NaOH}}{n_{NaOH}+n_{water}}$

$Mole\ fraction\ of\ NaOH=\frac {0.2175}{0.2175+5.5508}=0.0377$

3 0

3 years ago

A sheet of gold weighing 8.8 g and at a temperature of 10.5°C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 19.5 g and at a tempera

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

$T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C$

Explanation:

The contact between the sheet of gold and the sheet of iron allows a heat transfer until thermal equilibrium is done, which means that both sheets have the same temperature:

$-Q_{iron} = Q_{gold}$

$-(0.008\,kg)\cdot (452\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (0.0195\,kg)\cdot (129\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-10.5\,^{\textdegree}C)$

$-(3.616\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (2.515\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-10.5^{\textdegree}C)$

$-1.438\cdot (T - 54.4^{\textdegree}C) = T-10.5^{\textdegree}C$

$-1.438\cdot T +78.227^{\textdegree}C = T - 10.5^{\textdegree}C$

$2.438\cdot T = 88.727\,^{\textdegree}C$

The final temperature is:

$T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Chemical formula for tin iv carbide

aniked [119]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sn(WC)2

if it is tungsten carbide this should be correct but there are many versions of carbide

Sn(MC2)2

could also be possible

the 2 next to MC should be a subscript

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the osmotic pressure associated with 50.0 g of an enzyme of molecular weight 98 g/mol dissolved in water to give 2600

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

π = 4,882 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the osmotic pressure (π), the Van´t Hoff equation must be used, which is:

π x V = n x R x T

Where:

• π: Osmotic pressure, which is the difference between the levels of the solution and the pure solvent through a semipermeable membrane, which allows the passage of the solvent but not the solute

• V: Volume of the solution, in liters unit

• n: Number of moles of solute

• R: Constant of ideal gases, equal to 0.08206 L.atm / mol.K

• T: Absolute temperature, in Kelvin degrees

With the data you provide you can calculate the osmotic pressure by clearing it from the equation, we would be equal to:

π = (n x R x T) / V

However, all data must first be converted to the corresponding units in order to replace the values in the equation.

Solution volume ⇒ go from mL to L: 

1000 mL of solution ____ 1 L

2600 mL of solution _____ X = 2.6 L

Calculation: 2600 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 2.6 L

Temperature ⇒ Go from ° C to K 

T (K) = t (° C) + 273.15 = 30.0 ° C + 273.15 = 303.15 K

Number of moles of solute ⇒ It can be calculated since we have the mass of the enzyme and its molecular mass:

98.0 g of enzyme ____ 1 mol

50.0 g of enzyme _____ X = 0.510 moles

Calculation: 50.0 g x 1 mol / 98.0 g = 0.510 moles

Now, you can replace the values in the Van´t Hoff equation and you will get the result:

π = (n x R x T) / V

π = (0.510 mol x 0.08206 L.atm / mol.K x 303.15 K) / 2.6 L = 4.882 atm

Therefore, the osmotic pressure will be 4,882 atm

3 0

3 years ago

What type of reaction occurs without the addition of heat?

maria [59]

The type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction. That is option D.

<h3>What is spontaneous reaction?</h3>

Spontaneous reaction is defined as the reaction where by new substances are formed naturally without the addition of extra energy in the form of heat.

Therefore, the type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction

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5 0

2 years ago