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Tju [1.3M]
1 year ago
5

Which scenario best exemplifies the way a signal is passed down an axon coated with myelin sheath?

Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]1 year ago
8 0

Runners sprinting short distances in a relay race and handing off a baton scenario best exemplify the way a signal is passed down an axon coated with a myelin sheath.

Axons are long extensions of neurons (or nerve cells) involved in the transmission of nerve impulses away from the cell body. Each nerve cell has an axon that is over a foot long. A nerve cell communicates with another nerve cell by transmitting signals from the branches at the ends of the axon.

Each neuron in the brain has long cables that meander from the body of the cell. These cables, several times thinner than human hair, are called axons and are where electrical impulses leave neurons and are received by other neurons.

Learn more about axons here

brainly.com/question/5956686

#SPJ4

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When a reaction takes place in a SEALED FLASK,<br> the TOTAL MASS of the system...
Doss [256]
It should remain constant because of the law of conservation of mass and because the flask is sealed no mass will escape
7 0
3 years ago
A gas starts at a volume of 23 L and a pressure of 1.23 atm. What is the new pressure if you
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

<h2>1.89 atm</h2>

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

Since we are finding the new volume

V_2 =  \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}  \\

From the question we have

V_2 =  \frac{1.23 \times 23}{15}  =  \frac{28.29}{15}  \\  = 1.886

We have the final answer as

<h3>1.89 atm</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
2 years ago
A gas containing 80% CH4 and 20% He is sent through a quart/ diffusion tube (see Figure P8.8) to recover the helium, Twenty perc
elena55 [62]

For a gas containing 80% CH4 and 20% He is sent through a quart diffusion tube, the composition is mathematically given as

%He=12.5%

%CH4=87.5%

<h3>What is the composition of the waste gas if 100 kg moles of gas are processed per minute?</h3>

Generally, the equation for the Material balance  is mathematically given as

F=R+W

Therefore

100=0.20*1000+W

W=80kmol/min

In conclusion, waste gas compose

2.0/100*100=50/100*20+%*80

Hence

%He=12.5%

%CH4=87.5%

Read more about Chemical reaction

brainly.com/question/16416932

3 0
2 years ago
How many protons does a nitrogen atom have?<br> 07<br> 0 14<br> 8<br> 05
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

07.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A) Calculate the osmotic pressure difference between seawater and fresh water. For simplicity, assume thatall the dissolved salt
never [62]

Answer:

a)  Δπ = 1.264 atm

b) W = 128 joules

c)  ΔH >> W  ( a factor greater than 17,000 )

Explanation:

a) The osmotic pressure, π , is determined by :

π = nRT/V, where n= moles of solute

                          R= 0.0821 Latm/kmol

                          T = 300 K

calling π(sw) osmotic pressure for  for sea water and π (fw) for fresh water,

salinity of sea water = 3.5 g / 1L water   (assuming only NaCl for the salts)

salinity of fresh water = 0.5 parts per thousand (range: 0- 0.5 ppt)

πsw = (3.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 1.475 atm

πfw = (0.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 0.211 atm

d water = 1 g/cm³

Δ π = (1.475 - 0.211) = 1.264 atm

b) W = Δπ V = 1.426 atm x 1L = 1.43 L-atm

1 L-atm = 101.33 j

W =  101.33 j/ Latm x  1.43 Latm = 128 joules

c) ΔH = Q₁ + nΔH vap, where

            Q₁  = heat required to bring the solution from 300 K to boiling, 373 K

            ΔH vap = heat of vaporization

Q = mCΔT = 1000 g x 4.186 j x 73 K = 305.6 j = 0.3056 kj

ΔH vap = (1000 g/ 18 g/mol ) 40.7 kj/mol = 2,261 kj

ΔH =  0.3056 kj + 2,261 kj = 2,261.3 kj

Note = Q << ΔH vap and we could have neglected it.

This result shows why nobody talks about evaporation of sea water to produce fresh water ΔH >> W

6 0
3 years ago
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