Which animals use the specialized roles of diver and barrier while participating in cooperative hunting?
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The reaction described above is the formation of an acetal. The initial starting material has a central carbonyl and two terminal alcohol functional groups. In the presence of acid, the carbonyl will become protonated, making the carbon of the carbonyl susceptible to nucleophilic attack from one of the alcohols. The alcohol substitutes onto the carbon of the carbonyl to provide us with the intermediate shown.
The intermediate will continue to react in the presence of acid and the -OH that was once the carbonyl will become protonated, turning it into a good leaving group. The protonated alcohol leaves and is substituted by the other terminal alcohol to give the final acetal product. The end result of the overall reaction is the loss of water from the original molecule to give the spiroacetal shown in the image provided.
The intermediate will continue to react in the presence of acid and the -OH that was once the carbonyl will become protonated, turning it into a good leaving group. The protonated alcohol leaves and is substituted by the other terminal alcohol to give the final acetal product. The end result of the overall reaction is the loss of water from the original molecule to give the spiroacetal shown in the image provided.
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Well, there are many definitions and descriptions of isolated systems, and here are some of them:
1. It can be a physical system which is located very very far from all other systems, so there is absolutely no interaction between them, thus making it isolated.
2. It can be a thermodynamic system with rigid walls, which prevents mass and energy to pass through.
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Well, there are many definitions and descriptions of isolated systems, and here are some of them:
1. It can be a physical system which is located very very far from all other systems, so there is absolutely no interaction between them, thus making it isolated.
2. It can be a thermodynamic system with rigid walls, which prevents mass and energy to pass through.
I Hope my answer has come to your Help. Thank you for posting your question here in