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balu736 [363]
1 year ago
6

A 4.7-L sealed bottle containing 0.33 g of liquid ethanol,C₂H₆O, is placed in a refrigerator and reaches equilibrium with its va

por at - 11°C. (a) What mass of ethanol is present in the vapor?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mama L [17]1 year ago
8 0

The mass of ethanol present in the vapor is 8.8×10⁻²g. when liquid and vapor ethanol at equilibrium.

The volume of the bottle = 4.7 L

Mass of ethanol = 0.33 g

Temperature (T1) = -11 oC = 273-11 = 262 K

P1 = 6.65 torr

Now we will calculate the mole by applying the ideal gas equation:-

PV = nRT

Or, n = PV/RT

Where P is the pressure

 T is the temperature

 R is the gas constant = 0.0821 L atm mol-1K-1

 V is the volume

Substituting the values of P, V, T, and R the mole of ethanol is calculated as:-

  = 0.001913 mol C2H6

Conversion of the mole to gm

Molar mass of ethanol (M) = 46.07 g/mol

Mass of C2H6O =0.001913 mol C2H6O 46.07 g/mol = 0.088 =  8.8×10⁻²g.

Hence, the mass of ethanol present in the vapor is found to be  8.8×10⁻²g.

Learn more about mole here:-brainly.com/question/15374113

#SPJ4

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monitta

Answer: C) a redox reaction that produces an electric current

Explanation:

Chemical cell is a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a redox reaction into the electrical energy. The cell consists of the negative terminal called as anode where oxidation takes place and a positive terminal called as cathode where reduction takes place.

Electrolytic cell is a device which is used to carry out chemical reactions by the use of electrical energy. The cell consists of the negative terminal called as cathode where reduction takes place and a positive terminal called as anode where oxidation takes place.

7 0
3 years ago
Thorium-234 has a half-life of 24.1 days. How many grams of a 150 g sample would you have after 120.5 days?
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

8.625 grams of a 150 g sample of Thorium-234  would be left after 120.5 days

Explanation:

The nuclear half life represents the time taken for the initial amount of sample  to reduce into half of its mass.

We have given that the half life of thorium-234 is 24.1 days. Then it takes 24.1 days for a Thorium-234 sample to reduced to half of its initial amount.

Initial amount of Thorium-234 available as per the question is 150 grams

So now  we start with 150 grams  of Thorium-234

150 \times \frac{1}{2}=24.1

75 \times \frac{1}{2} =48.2

34.5 \times \frac{1}{2} =72.3

17.25 \times \frac{1}{2} =96.4

8.625\times \frac{1}{2} =120.5

So after 120.5 days the amount of sample that remains is 8.625g

In simpler way , we can use the below formula to find the sample left

A=A_{0} \cdot \frac{1}{2^{n}}

Where

A_0  is the initial sample amount  

n = the number of half-lives that pass in a given period of time.

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3 years ago
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Answer: when the temperature is increased, the number of collisions per second increases.

Explanation:

the rate of collisions and the temperature is directly proportional. If the  energy of the gas particles is boosted by using the temperature, the chances of the particles bumping into each other due to the high energy increases, thus increasing the number of collisions. This also increases the rate of reaction. Thus when temperature is increased the number of collisions also increases.

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3 years ago
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Substances that exist in solution almost completely as ions are called strong electrolytes. Therefore, the answer is C.

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