Answer:
E
Explanation:
A miscelle has a an ionic head which is hydrophillic and interacts effectively with water, helping the miscelle to dissolve. The tail is hydrophobic, it dissolve the grease or stain and removes it from the fabric. The hydrophobic tail extends outside the water, while the hydrophillic head extends into the water. This enables the cleansing action of soap
The system is isothermal, so we use the formula:
(delta)G = (delta)H - T (delta) S
Plugging in the given values:
(delta)G = -220 kJ/ mol - (1000K) (-0.05 kJ/mol K)
(delta)G = -170 kJ/mol
If we take a basis of 1 mol, the answer is
D. -170 kJ
The rate of reaction that can be measured in the dark by determining the amount of oxygen gas consumed in a period of time is the rate of respiration.
Why?
Plants can undergo two types of reactions involving oxygen:
- <u>Photosynthesis: </u>In this type of reaction, plants use energy from light to synthesize glucose. The chemical reaction for photosynthesis is: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, and this reaction produces oxygen gas in the presence of light, that means that to measure the rate of photsynthesis, you'll need to measure the amount of oxgen gas <u>produced</u> in a period of time.
- <u>Respiration:</u> In this type of reaction, plants convert the energy stored in the chemical bonds of molecules such as glucose to obtain energy. The chemical reaction for respiration is: C₆H₁₂O + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂, since this reaction consumes oxygen gas in the dark, that means that to measure the rate of respiration, you'll need to measure the amount of oxygen gas <u>consumed</u> in a period of time.
Have a nice day!
1 Gigapascal: One gigapascal (GPa) is equal to exactly one billion pascals. A pascal (Pa) is the SI unit for pressure define as one newton per square meter. 1 GPa = 1,000,000,000 Pa.
