Answer : The temperature in kelvins is, 
Explanation : Given,
= 178.5 KJ/mole = 178500 J/mole
= 161.0 J/mole.K
Gibbs–Helmholtz equation is :

As per question the reaction is spontaneous that means the value of
is negative or we can say that the value of
is less than zero.

The above expression will be:



Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :


Therefore, the temperature in kelvins is, 
Answer:
When two atoms are very far apart, the potential energy approaches zero.
Sodium has 1 valence electron and chlorine has 7 valence electrons and the goal is to get t 8 valence electrons then they attract together, forming table salt.
Closed system. If the system is not closed, matter or energy can escape from the system. an example of this is if you react magnesium and hydrochloric acid in a open system. The H₂ gas is going to escape making it look like some of the mass disappeared . in that same reaction some in an open system will also loose heat to the surrounding which will make it look like less heat was produced.
Melt chocolate and measure the temperature and then melt wax and measure the temperature and compare his results.