Answer:
D. Grade I signifies highly deviant tissue development
Explanation:
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Gastric, Testing the pH of a stomach aspirate to a value of 5.5 is the first-line diagnostic to assure correct nasogastric tube insertion and reduce the danger of potentially fatal aspiration.
Adult patients who had bronchoscopy or gastroscopy and had two (one fresh and one frozen) bronchial and esophageal samples or two bronchial and salivary samples each were included in this prospective observational study.
Kappa (k) statistics were used to determine the level of observer agreement for the pH of fresh and frozen samples. To distinguish between gastric and non-gastric aspirates, the sensitivities and specificities at pH 5.5 and the area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve at various pH cut-offs were computed.97 individuals underwent a gastroscopy, and 106 underwent a bronchoscopy. In 57/92 (62%) of the paired fresh and frozen stomach samples, there was total agreement between the observers (k=0.496, 95% CI 0.364 to 0.627).
The specificity of a pH 5.5 was 79% (95% CI 74 to 84), while the sensitivity of a pH 5.5 to accurately identify stomach samples was 68% (95% CI 57 to 77). Regardless of whether patients were using antacids or not, the overall accuracy to correctly categorize samples was between 76% and 77%. At various pH cut-offs, the ROC curve's area under the curve was 0.74.
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Answer:
AB. The 'AB' blood type, also known as the "universal receiver" blood type, contains both the A and B antigens on the red blood cells, but contains neither A or B antibodies in the plasma.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Gather and Analyze Information.
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Evaluate and Control.
Answer:
D. Calcitonin
Explanation:
C-cells are also called parafollicular cells, these cells are located adjacent to the thyroid follicles. These cells work as antagonist cells of the Vitamine D and the parathyroid hormone. The parafollicular cells are stimulated by high serum levels of calcium. The higher the calcium levels are they start to release the calcitonin.
