To establish equilibrium all torques need to be justified , the body needs to be in translational as well as rotational equilibrium.
<h3>What is equilibrium and why balancing the torques is not enough to establish equilibrium?</h3>
- Equilibrium is a condition of balance between forces, or influences from opposite ways .
- For a body to attain equilibrium , need to have both translational as well as rotational equilibrium.
- Force is responsible for translational equilibrium and torque is responsible for rotational equilibrium.
- Considering a rod , and applying equal forces at the ends of the rods in upward direction, and seeing the net torque to be zero.
- Hence the body needs to be in both translational and rotational equilibrium to attain equilibrium.
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Answer:
Object distance means what is the distance between pole and object. Image distance means when image is formed then the distance between pole and image is called image distance. Focal length is the distance between pole and the principal focus of the mirror.
A lens is a clear object, usually made of glass or plastic, which is used to refract, or bend light. Lenses can concentrate light rays (bring them together) or spread them out. Common examples of lenses include camera lenses, telescope lenses, eyeglasses, and magnifying glasses. Lenses are often double lenses, meaning they have two curved sides. A convex lens is rounded outward, while a concave lens curves inward. (A great way to remember this is that a concave lens creates an indent like a cave!)
The image distance can be calculated with the knowledge of object distance and focal length with the help of lens formula. In optics, the relationship between the distance of an image (i), the distance of an object (o), and the focal length (f) of the lens are given by the formula known as Lens formula. Lens formula is applicable for convex as well as concave lenses. These lenses have negligible thickness. It is an equation that relates the focal length, image distance, and object distance for a spherical mirror. It is given as,
1/i + 1/o = 1/f
i= distance of the image from the lens
o= distance of the object from the lens
f= focal length of the lens
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful....
(b)equation is not balanced
Two copper spheres are currently 1.2 meters apart. One sphere has a charge of +2.2•10-4 C and the other has a charge of -8.9•10-4 C, then the the force between the charged spheres is the force attractive.
<h3>What is Coulomb's law?</h3>
Coulomb's law can be expressed as that the electrical force between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two bodies.
As given in the problem two copper spheres are currently 1.2 meters apart.One sphere has a charge of +2.2•10-4 C and the other has a charge of - 8.9•10-4 C.
As per coulomb's law, opposite charges attract each other.
Thus, If one sphere has a charge of +2.2•10-4 C and the other has a charge of -8.9•10-4 C, then the the force between the charged spheres is the force attractive.
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Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Thermal efficiency = work output / heat input
= .38 MW / 1 MW = .38
OR 38%
Heat rejected at cold reservoir = heat input - work output
1 MW - .38 MW
= 0.62 MW.
b ) For reversible power output
efficiency = T₂ - T₁ / T₂ ; T₂ is temperature of hot reservoir and T₁ is temperature of cold reservoir.
= 1200 - 300 / 1200 = 900 / 1200
= .75
or 75%
rate at which heat is rejected
= 1 - .75 x 1
= .25 MW .
