So we want to know how can we detect infrared rays without an instrument. Infrared rays or heat, are a part of electromagnetic spectrum. We have specialized nerve cells in our skin called thermoreceptors that can detect differences in temperature that are produced by infrared part of EM spectrum.
From the information given,
diameter of ornament = 8
radius = diameter/2 = 8/2
radius of curvature, r = 4
Recall,
focal length, f = radius of curvature/2 = 4/2
f = 2
Recall,
magnification = image d
Answer:
24445.85 J/s
Explanation:
Area, A = 300 m^2
T = 33° C = 33 + 273 = 306 k
To = 18° C = 18 + 273 = 291 k
emissivity, e = 0.9
Use the Stefan's Boltzman law

Where, e be the energy radiated per unit time, σ be the Stefan's constant, e be the emissivity, T be the temperature of the body and To be the absolute temperature of surroundings.
The value of Stefan's constant, σ = 5.67 x 10^-8 W/m^2k^4
By substituting the values

E = 24445.85 J/s
The term that describes the direction closest to the point of origin is Proximal. Dorsal is the directional term for the movement toward the back of the body. Cephalic is the term that describes the movement towards the top of the body. Ventral on the other hand describes the movement toward the front of the body.
Tuberculosis. Reason: I just took the test and got it right