The combined momentum is 4000 kg m/s south
Explanation:
The total combined momentum of the two cars is given by the vector addition of the momenta of the two cars.
For this problem, we choose north as positive direction and south as negative direction.
The momentum of the first car travelling north is given by:

where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity
Substituting,

The momentum of the second car travelling south is given by:

where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity (negative because the car travels south)
Substituting,

And therefore, the combined momentum is

where the negative sign means the direction of the total momentum is south.
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Explanation:
The area between the speed-time graph f a body and time axis measures the distance travelled by the body
Helium has only 2 electrons in it's valence shell
So, option D is your answer.
Hope this helps!
All of the elements are made up of atoms. Every atom is made up of 3 subatomic particles known as the electrons, protons and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles while the protons are the positively-charged particles. Lastly, neutrons do not have any charge.