Question

Briefly define net income and net loss.

Answer 1

Net income refers to the excess of revenue over expenditure of a firm, whereas net loss refers to the excess of expenditure of a firm over its revenue.

Net income refers to the net earnings of a firm. It is calculated by deducting total expenditure from total revenue. Total expenditure may encompass several heads, including business expenses, interest payments,fees, depreciation, taxes, etc. Net income helps to calculate the earnings of shareholders per share.

Net loss refers to the amount by which total expenditure exceeds the total revenue generated by the business operations of a firm. Revenues may be generated from products or goods sold, from transactions, from investments, etc. Net loss is reported as negative net profit on the income statement of firms.

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