Answer:
B) the same amount of capital and labor
Explanation:
Only an increase in productivity shifts the production function upward given that all factors of production remain the same. Generally technology improves productivity and causes those shifts.
Productivity measures the rate of output per unit of input. E.g. I write 10 pages per hour. If my writing productivity increases, I will write 12 pages per hour. Labor productivity is measured by the amount of output produced per hour worked.
Answer:
b) are processes that are specialized for relatively few products or customer groups.
Explanation:
As the name suggests these are focused specifically for some products and not for all of the products manufactured by a company. These processes promote the product specification details, by advancing the processes of manufacturing more specific.
These are majorly used for customer specified products, generally identical products. In which no two products are similar in nature. And accordingly, these help in maximum customer satisfaction.
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If there is an insufficient contribution margin to cover fixed expenses, there will always be an occurrence of a net loss.
<h3>What is a Contribution Margin?</h3>
The contribution margin can be expressed in gross income terms. After subtracting the variable element of the firm's expenditures, it indicates the extra money gained for each product sold.
The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the selling price/unit from the variable cost/unit.
This metric displays how much a certain product adds to the company's total earnings. It displays the share of revenue that helps to pay the firm's fixed costs and gives one approach to illustrate the profit potential of a certain product supplied by a company.
Therefore, If there is an insufficient contribution margin to cover fixed expenses, there will always be an occurrence of a net loss.
Learn more about contribution margin here:
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C a well cause it will always be closer