All categories

1 year ago

Find ΔG° for the reactions in Problem 20.51 using ΔHf° and S° values.

Chemistry

1 answer:

pashok25 [27]1 year ago

3 0

The value of ΔG° (gibbs free energy change)of the given reaction is -1131.94kj .

Given ,

Balanced chemical equation is given by,

2Mg(s) + O2 (g) → 2MgO (s)

Here , the standard enthalpy of Mg and O2 gas are zero because they are in the most stable state .

thus , the value of ΔG°rxn is given by ,

ΔG°rxn = ΔG°(products ) - ΔG°(reactants )

ΔG°rxn = [2×(-565.97 )] - 0

ΔG°rxn = 2×(-565.97)

ΔG°rxn = -1131.94kj

Hence , the value of ΔG° of the given reaction is -1131.94kj .

<h3>What is a balance chemical reaction ?</h3>

A balanced chemical reaction is a type of reaction which include the reactants and products in same amount i.e. the no of mole on both side of the reaction is remains same or balanced .

Learn more about chemical reaction here :

brainly.com/question/1893305

#SPJ4

Disclaimer :

incomplete question . here is the complete question .

Question :

Calculate ΔG° for the reaction using ΔG°f values :

2Mg(s) + O2 (g) → 2MgO (s)

Find the ΔG° for the reaction using ΔH°f and S° values .

You might be interested in

1. Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acid strength using periodic trends. Rank the acids from strongest to wea

Softa [21]

Answer:

1. HBr>HCl> H2S >BH3

2.K_a1 very large — H2SO4

K_a1= 1.7 x 10^−2 — H2SO3

K_a1 = 1.7 x 10^−7 — H2S

Explanation:

As one goes down a row in the Periodic Table the properties that determine the acid strength can be observed.

The atoms get larger in radius meaning that in strength, the strength of the bonds get weaker, conversely meaning that the acids get stronger.

For the halogen-containing acids above following the rows and periods, HBr has the strongest bond and is the strongest acid and others follow in this order.

HBr>HCl> H2S >BH3

Acid Dissociation Constant provides us with information known as the ionization constant which comes in handy to measure the acid's strength. The meaning of the proportions are thus, the higher the Ka value, the stronger the acid i.e. it liberates more number of hydrogen ions per mole of acid in solution.

In solution strong acids completely dissociate hence, the value of dissociation constant of strong acids is very high.

Following the cues above on Ka;

K_a1 very large — H2SO4

K_a1= 1.7 x 10^−2 — H2SO3

K_a1 = 1.7 x 10^−7 — H2S

5 0

3 years ago

Na2o + h2so4 ———> na2so4 + h2o<br><br><br> Can anyone balance this please!!??

marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

The equation is already balanced. There's an equal number of materials on each side of the equation.

4 0

3 years ago

The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu whatbdoes the value equal

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

The sum of the protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

protons + neutrons = atomic mass

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following could happen when infrared radiation is absorbed by a molecule ?

Leto [7]

Answer:

E) Intramolecular bond angles change

Explanation:

Infrared Radiation:

IR is electromagnetic radiations. The wavelength i.e. 700nm to 1000 mm of infrared is longer than invisible light and Its frequency is lower than light, that's why it is invisible to light.

When IR radiation strike the molecule it absorbed by this molecule.

This radiation used to identify and study chemicals.

Infrared radiation interact with intra-bonds of the molecule.

Bonds in the molecules have vibrational translational and rotational movements
Due to these vibration, rotation and translation movement it absorb a radiation of specific frequency and wavelength
These movements of bond are very small and absorbs radiations of very low frequency
So when Infrared light or radiation absorbed the intra-bonds of the molecule get affected and angles of these bonds changes.
As the frequency of the absorbed radiation matches the frequency of the bond that vibrates.

The correct option is option E

E) Intramolecular bond angles change

* Note:

it couldn't be option A as the frequency of IR is not enough to rotate a whole molecule

It Couldn't be option B as IR rations are electromagnetic radiation of longer wave length so it one can not see it with light so how it will glow a molecule

It also not could be the option C as for the excitation of electrons require much higher energy.

It also not the option D as nuclear magnetic spin is associated with nuclear magnetic radiation that are much different from IR.

4 0

3 years ago

A solution has a pH of 2.5. Answer the following questions.

olga_2 [115]

PH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 2.5
pOH = 11.5

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-2.5)
[H⁺] = 0.003 M
[OH⁻] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-11.5) = 3 × 10⁻¹² M
[OH⁻] = 3 × 10⁻¹² M

pH = 2.5 implies one significant digit

6 0

2 years ago