The correct description for an atom of helium would be option C. An atom of helium has its valence electrons in its first energy level, it wouldn't and can't satisfy the Octet rule as it only has 2 electrons, but with 2, it has a full shell, as the first energy level can hold only 2 electrons.
Given :
An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons.
To Find :
The name of this element.
Solution :
We know, element with atomic number ( number of protons ) 12 and valance electrons is Magnesium.
Now, isotope of magnesium of proton with 14 neutrons is Mg-16 .
Therefore, name of element is Mg-16 .
Hence, this is the required solution.
0.000001ppm
Explanation:
Mass of fluoride = 500g
Volume of water = 500000liters
Unknown:
Parts per million of fluoride = ?
Solution:
The parts per million is the amount of solute in milligram dissolved in a liter of water or milligram per kilogram of solvent
It is a unit used to express very small concentration.
we need to convert g - mg
500g = 500 x 10⁻³mg = 0.5mg
Concentration in parts per million = 
Concentration in parts per million =
= 0.000001ppm
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Nitrogen in the limiting reactant x