The term which describes the individual use of products that can lead to externalities is "consumption externalities."
<h3>What is consumption externalities?</h3>
There may be possible costs and advantages experienced by other parties who were not engaged in a transaction that when an individual investor or party engages in some transaction, such as using a good or service. They are referred to as externalities.
There are two types of externalities, which are-
- The positive externality is really an unintended advantage gained by a third party as a result of the creation or use of a commodity by another party. Positive externalities show that the societal advantages of creating or consuming products outweigh the individual advantages to third parties.
- The negative externality would be an indirect expense incurred by a third party as a result of the creation or use of a product by another party. Negative externalities show that the societal costs are greater than the private costs to third parties.
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Answer:
D.) Keep the supply of there domestic money fixed in proportion to their gold holdings.
Explanation:
The Gold Standard was a monetary system under which countries fixed the value of their money in terms of a specified amount of gold. With the gold standard, countries agreed to convert the paper money into a fixed amount of gold.
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Answer: $46,950
Explanation:
a. All sources of income should be included including illegal ones.
b. Gain = 1,000 (32 - 31)
= $1,000
c. Gain = Amount received - Amount paid apportioned per year
= 25,000 - (210,000/20)
= 25,000 - 10,500
= $14,500
d. Not included as disability benefits are not included.
e. The $300 is deductible but the $200 that went towards car payment is not.
f. Taxation principles require that the person taxed should be the person earning the income so Ken will not be charged on the $1,100
g. The relevant figure here is the tax benefit before the $610 refund.
Ken claimed $6,250 in itemized deduction but the standard deduction is $6,200. Ken gained;
= 6,250 - 6,2000
= $50
h. The $30,000 is included as Ken earned it.
Gross Income = 1,200 + 1,000 + 14,500 + 200 + 50 + 30,000
= $46,950
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
The short-run supply curve is the curve which shows or represent the marginal cost curve portion and that lies or stated above the average variable cost curve.
And when the prices of market increases, then the firm or organization will supply more of its products as per the law of supply.
So, the short-run supply curve represents the supplied quantity through all the firms in the market at each price but when every firm will plant and the number of firms will remain the same.
Answer:
A. Draw the cash flow diagram.
since the site doesn't include a drawing tool I just prepared a table to depict cash flows associated to years one through four:
Year Cash inflows
1 $50 million
2 $60 million
3 $70 million
4 $100 million
B. What is the present worth of the gains for the first three years?
- the present value of the first three cash flows = $50/1.1 + $60/1.1² + $70/1.1³ = $45.45 + $49.59 + $52.59 = $147.63 million
C. What is the present worth of the gains for all four years?
- the present value of the first three cash flows = $50/1.1 + $60/1.1² + $70/1.1³ + $100/1.1⁴ = $45.45 + $49.59 + $52.59 + $68.30 = $215.93 million
D. What is the equivalent uniform annual worth of the gains through year four?
- equivalent annual worth = (NPV x r) / [1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ] = ($215.93 x 0.1) / [1 - (1 + 0.1)⁻⁴] = 21.593 / 0.31699 = $68.12 million