Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
Plants absorb the water from the soil ( through their roots) and then release it back into the atmosphere by transpiration (evaporation from the leaves)
Answer:
A carbon atom can form four covalent bonds, it also bonds with other carbon atoms to form long-chain molecules of different sizes and shapes.It's electronegativity on Pauling scale is 2.55 due to which when it bonds with elements like oxygen, hydrogen the bond formed is quite strong.
Explanation:
The answer to this question is C) Planet development on a layer of rock deposits
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