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AleksAgata [21]
1 year ago
8

How does blood defend against pathogens and toxins

Biology
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]1 year ago
5 0

Blood carries immune system cells, known as white cells or leukocytes. Some examples of white cells are phagocytes and lymphocytes.

Phagocytes ingest and dissolve pathogens, as well as strange particles or dying cells.

Lymphocytes are divided into T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells (NK). B cells produce antibodies to respond to foreign cells, T cells attack pathogens using enzymes and other non-antibodies responses, while NK cells combat tumors and cells infected by viruses.

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List the three principal hormones that regulate glucose metabolism. Explain the effects these molecules have on carbohydrate met
drek231 [11]

Answer:

The three hormones are insulin, glucagon, and GIP and GLP-1.

Explanation:

After the ingestion of carbohydrates, insulin increases in the blood generating peaks in blood glucose, therefore the hormone that will increase is insulin to lower blood glucose, promoting the entry of this monosaccharide into the cells.

Different from the moments when the person enters into physical activity, and blood glucose is low, therefore glucagon is activated and seeks to remove the energy reserves from the interior of the cell.

7 0
3 years ago
Why factors are cause of short-term climate change
laiz [17]

Answer:

6 factors that cause short term climate change...

Explanation:

Latitude - depends on how far or close to the equator it is

Ocean currents - Certain ocean currents have different temperatures.

Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. As it rises it cools and descends to the ground resulting in high air pressure.

Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. When air rises it expands due to low air pressure which causes it to cool.

Relief. The differences in the elevation inland. As air is forced to rise over a piece of land, the temperature decreases and condensation increases.

Nearness to water. The water heats up and cools down slower than land does, having a moderating effect. On colder days, the water heats up the land, whereas on hotter days, the land is cooled down by the water.

5 0
3 years ago
39 Assume the ilghe wave directed at the paper is white light and the paper contains pigments that absorb the wavelerigens of
finlep [7]

Answer:

Black  

Explanation:

The paper absorbs light of all visible wavelengths.

No visible light is reflected.

The paper will appear black to human eyes.

3 0
3 years ago
What's the elements of iron​
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Answer:

Fe

Explanation:

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in front of oxygen, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core

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How are
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Answer:

Both are anaerobic processes that break down glucose to make ATP and recycle NAD+ to glycolysis. Lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid, alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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