The gas exchange during cellular respiration involves oxygen moving into cells and carbon dioxide moving out of cells.
During gas change oxygen actions from the lungs to the bloodstream. on an equal time, carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs. This happens within the lungs among the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels known as capillaries, which might be located in the walls of the alveoli.
Three strategies are critical for the switch of oxygen from the out of doors air to the blood flowing through the lungs: airflow, diffusion, and perfusion. ventilation is the manner through which air moves in and out of the lungs.
The lungs and respiratory system permit us to respire. they create oxygen into our bodies (called a concept, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (referred to as expiration, or exhalation). This alternate of oxygen and carbon dioxide is referred to as respiratory.
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Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Because cytokinesis is the growth of cells
The color of a star is primarily determined by its surface temperature.
For example, the really hot stars, called White Dwarf stars, have a white surface temperature, while a cooler star would have a more red color.
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
