What type of bond is Na3PO4?; Is Na3PO4 ionic or molecular?; Does Na3PO4 have ionic and covalent bonds?; Is Na3PO4 a polyatomic
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The reaction between with calcium chloride can be shown as-
+
→
↓+2mCl. The molecular weight of
is 136.14g. The weight of sulfate ion is 96.06g. The molecular weight of
= (2×m + 96.06). From the reaction we can see that 1 mole of calcium chloride reacts with 1 moles
to produce 1 mole of calcium sulfate. Now 1.36g of calcium sulfate is equivalent to 1.36/136.14=9.989×
moles of calcium sulfate.
Thus, 9.989× moles of
reacts in this reaction.
Let assume the atomic mass of m is x thus the molecular weight of is 2x+96.
So we may write 9.989×× (2x+96) =1.42
Or, 2x + 96 = 142.146
Or, 2x = 46.146
Or, x = 23.073
Thus the atomic mass of m is 23.073. The atom (m) is sodium (Na).
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.