The synthesis of fatty acids starts with a preparatory step in which acetyl-CoA is mediated from mitochondria to the cytosol. However, it cannot pass through the membrane, so it is transported as citrate, which is cleaved to acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate.
In the cytosol, acetyl CoA is transformed to malonyl CoA, that is, a three carbon compound. Fatty acid synthesis starts with the conduction of acetyl group from acetyl CoA to fatty acid synthase.
Two carbon groups, supplied to malonyl CoA, are supplemented to the developing acyl chain in a series of steps involving condensation, reduction, and dehydration reactions. Elongation of the fatty acid chain ceases at 16 carbon atoms, after seven cycles, as the free free fatty acid is discharged.
Answer:
to organize them and speak about them accurately
Explanation:
There are millions of species that exist on Earth. Many of them are yet to be discovered. They are named and classified into specific groups. This helps in organizing each specie according to the characteristics, and traits. The classification is done to show the hierarchy and focuses on the relationships that the organisms possess with other organisms about evolution. Classification helps in identifying and analyzing any specific specie accurately and particularly.
Answer:
The correct answer is option sebaceous glands.
Explanation:
The dermis layer has two glands sweat and sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands are associated with skin hair follicles and produce a lipid-rich substance having minerals and proteins.
Sebaceous glands also assist the skin to inhibit or protect from microbial growth due to the presence of some fatty acid and lipids.
Thus, the correct answer is option - sebaceous glands.
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