RNA, in one form or another, touches nearly everything in a cell. RNA carries out a broad range of functions, from translating genetic information into the molecular machines and structures of the cell to regulating the activity of genes during development, cellular differentiation, and changing environments.
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Answer: humoral immune response
The main antibody isotypes in the influenza-specific humoral immune response are IgA, IgM and IgG. Mucosal or secretory IgA antibodies are produced locally and transported along the mucus of the respiratory tract by transepithelial transport and can afford local protection from infection of airway epithelial cells.
Community structure is influenced by many factors, including abiotic factors, species interactions, level of disturbance, and keystone species, play particularly important roles in determining their communities’ structure.
Yes it will help you with c and d
Answer:
I guess membrane is answer
