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I believe the answer would be A. equal temperature
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Answer: -
The hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.
Explanation: -
Temperature of the hydrogen gas first sample = 10 °C.
Temperature in kelvin scale of the first sample = 10 + 273 = 283 K
For the second sample, the temperature is 350 K.
Thus we see the second sample of the hydrogen gas more temperature than the first sample.
We know from the kinetic theory of gases that
The kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with the increase in temperature of the gas. The speed of the movement of gas molecules also increase with the increase in kinetic energy.
So higher the temperature of a gas, more is the kinetic energy and more is the movement speed of the gas molecules.
Thus the hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.
Answer:
The answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
The energy required to convert 10g of ice at -10°C to water vapor at 120°C is obtained per stages as follows:
Increasing temperature of ice from -10°C - 0°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 2.06J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - -10°C = 10°C and m is mass of ice = 10g
Q = 2.06J/g°C*10°C*10g
Q = 206J
Change from solid to liquid:
The heat of fusion of water is 333.55J/g. That means 1g of ice requires 333.55J to be converted in liquid. 10g requires:
Q = 333.55J/g*10g
Q = 3335.5J
Increasing temperature of liquid water from 0°C - 100°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 4.18J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 100°C - 0°C = 100°C and m is mass of water = 10g
Q = 4.18J/g°C*100°C*10g
Q = 4180J
Change from liquid to gas:
The heat of vaporization of water is 2260J/g. That means 1g of liquid water requires 2260J to be converted in gas. 10g requires:
Q = 2260J/g*10g
Q = 22600J
Increasing temperature of gas water from 100°C - 120°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of gaseous water = 1.87J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 20°C and m is mass of water = 10g
Q = 1.87J/g°C*20°C*10g
Q = 374J
Total Energy:
206J + 3335.5 J + 4180J + 22600J + 374J =
30695.5J =
30.7kJ
B,speedof light>speed of sound
