Answer:
From bottom to top, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, & at the top, Exosphere.
Explanation:
The correct answer is shown in option 3. Water and hydrochloric acid are polar molecules. These molecules are polar because of the presence of bonds that are partially ionic or polar covalent bonds. Other examples are hydrogen fluoride and ammonia.
Answer is: the hydronium ion concentratio is 1.71×10⁻⁷ mol/dm³ and pH<6.76.
The Kw (the ionization constant of water) at 40°C is 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶ or 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².
Kw = [H₃O⁺] · [OH⁻].
[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = x.
Kw = x².
x = √Kw.
x = √2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².
x = [H₃O⁺] = 1.71×10⁻⁷ M; concentration of hydronium ion.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log(1.71×10⁻⁷ M).
pH = 6.76.
pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.
It is insoluble. Because one of the substances are polar and the other is non-polar.
