A building is 5 feet tall. the base of the ladder is 8 feet from the building. how tall must a ladder be to reach the top of the
1 answer:
The ladder must be 9.4 ft to reach the top of the building
Here, we want to get the length of the ladder that will reach the top of the building
Firstly, we need a diagrammatic representation
We have this as;
As we can see, we have a right triangle with the hypotenuse being the length of the ladder
We simply will make use of Pythagoras' theorem which states that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two other sides
Thus, we have;
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Answer:
The length of the pendulum is 14.13 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of a pendulum is given by the formula, , where T is the times period and L is the length of the pendulum.
Now, given that T = 2.4π seconds.
So, from the above equation, we get,
⇒
⇒ {We have the value of g as 9.81 m/sec²}
⇒ L = 1.44 × 9.81 = 14.13 meters. (Approx.)
Therefore, the length of the pendulum is 14.13 meters. (Answer)
Answer:
a) An alternating series is a whose terms are alternately positive and negative
b) An alternating series where bn = |an|, converges if
for all n, and
0
c) The error involved in using the partial sum sn as an approximation to the total sum s is the remainder Rn = s − sn and the size of the error is bn + 1
Step-by-step explanation:
<em>Part a</em>
An Alternating series is an infinite series given on these three possible general forms given by:
For all
The initial counter can be n=0 or n =1. Based on the pattern of the series the signs of the general terms alternately positive and negative.
<em>Part b</em>
An alternating series where bn = |an| converges if
for all n and
=0
Is necessary that limit when n tends to infinity for the nth term of bn converges to 0, because this is one of two conditions in order to an alternate series converges, the two conditions are given by the following theorem:
<em>Theorem (Alternating series test)</em>
If a sequence of positive terms {bn} is monotonically decreasing and
<em><em>, then the alternating series
converges if:</em></em>
<em>i) </em>
<em>ii) </em>
then <em> converges</em>
<em>Proof</em>
For this proof we just need to consider the sum for a subsequence of even partial sums. We will see that the subsequence is monotonically increasing. And by the monotonic sequence theorem the limit for this subsquence when we approach to infinity is a defined term, let's say, s. So then the we have a bound and then
for all n, and that implies that the series converges to a value, s.
And this complete the proof.
<em>Part c</em>
An important term is the partial sum of a series and that is defined as the sum of the first n terms in the series
By definition the Remainder of a Series is The difference between the nth partial sum and the sum of a series, on this form:
Rn = s - sn
Where represent the partial sum for the series and s the total for the sum.
Is important to notice that the size of the error is at most by the following theorem:
<em>Theorem (Alternating series sum estimation)</em>
<em>If is the sum of an alternating series that satisfies</em>
<em>i) </em>
<em>ii) </em>
Then then
<em>Proof</em>
In the proof of the alternating series test, and we analyze the subsequence, s we will notice that are monotonically decreasing. So then based on this the sequence of partial sums sn oscillates around s so that the sum s always lies between any two consecutive partial sums sn and sn+1.
And this complete the proof.