C.)Cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas; warm air forms low-pressure areas.
Explanation:
The relationship between air temperature and high and low pressure air is such that cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas and warm air forms low pressure areas.
- Cool air is closer to the surface because it has low kinetic energy to move. It is denser.
- Warm air rises sharply away from the ground surface.
- They form low pressure areas and their molecules are wide apart due to their high kinetic energy. The air is less dense.
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Answer:
5. gains two electrons.
Explanation:
In order to determine the most stable monoatomic ion of oxygen, we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
Oxygen is in the Group 16 in the Periodic Table, so it has 6 valence electrons. Therefore, it will gain two electrons to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas.
Answer:
Mass = 14.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 16.0 g
Mass of HCl = 11.0 g
Mass of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.274 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.301 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂ and HCl with MgCl₂.
Mg(OH)₂ : MgCl₂
1 : 1
0.274 : 0.274
HCl : MgCl₂
2 : 1
0.301 : 1/2×0.301 = 0.150
The number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of MgCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.150 × 95 g/mol
Mass = 14.3 g
Answer:3
Explanation: if I was like a rated wave
Answer:
there are literally millions - alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, esters, carboxylic acids... to name but a few.
Explanation: